DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Performance Research of Counter-rotating Tidal Stream Power Unit

  • Wei, Xuesong (Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University) ;
  • Huang, Bin (Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology) ;
  • Liu, Pin (Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kanemoto, Toshiaki (Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology)
  • Received : 2015.10.20
  • Accepted : 2015.12.19
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

An experimental investigation was carried out to improve the performance of a counter-rotating type horizontal-axis tidal stream power unit. Front and rear blades were designed separately based on modified blade element momentum (BEM) theory, and their performances at different conditions of blade tip speed ratio were measured in a wind tunnel. Three different groups of blades were designed successively, and the results showed that Group3 possessed the highest power coefficient of 0.44 and was the most satisfactory model. This experiment shows that properly increasing diameter and reducing chord length will benefit the performance of the blade.

Keywords

References

  1. Fraenkel, P. L., 2002, "Power from marine currents," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, Vol. 216, No. 1, pp. 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1177/095440890221600101
  2. Myers, I. and Bahaj, A. S., 2004, "Basic operational parameters of a horizontal axis marine current turbine," In Proceedings of World Renewable Energy Congress, Denver, USA.
  3. Usui, Y., Kanemoto, T., & Hiraki, K., 2013, "Counter-rotating type tidal stream power unit boarded on pillar (performances and flow conditions of tandem propellers)," Journal of Thermal Science, Vol. 22, No.6, pp. 580-585. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11630-013-0665-3
  4. Kanemoto, T., et al., 2000, "Counter-rotating type machine suitable for tidal current power generation," The Tenth International Offshore and Polar Engineering Conference. International Society of Offshore and Polar Engineers.
  5. Kanemoto, T., and T. Suzuki, 2010, "Counter rotating type hydroelectric unit suitable for tidal power station," IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. Vol. 12. No. 1. IOP Publishing.
  6. Usui, Yuta, et al., 2013, "Counter-rotating type tidal-stream power unit playing favorable features in various ocean circumstances," ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
  7. Huang Bin, Usui Yuta, Takaki Kohei, et al., 2014, "Numerical and experimental analysis of a counter-rotating type horizontal-axis tidal turbine," The 6th International Symposium on Fluid Machinery and Fluids Engineering, Wuhan, China.
  8. Huang Bin, Usui Yuta, Takaki Kohei, et al., 2014, "Optimization of blade pitch angles of a counter-rotating type horizontal-axis tidal turbine using response surface methodology and experimental validation," The 4th Asia-Pacific Forum on Renewable Energy, Yeosu, Korea,.
  9. Manwell J F, McGowan J G, Rogers A L., 2010, Wind energy explained: theory, design and application, John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  10. Moriarty, P. J., & Hansen, A. C., 2005, AeroDyn theory manual, National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Golden, Colorado.
  11. Burton, T., Sharpe, D., Jenkins, N., & Bossanyi, E., 2001, Wind energy handbook, John Wiley & Sons, New York.

Cited by

  1. A Numerical Prediction of Tip Vortices from Tandem Propellers in the Counter-Rotating Type Tidal Stream Power Unit vol.05, pp.12, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2017.512009