한국수자원학회논문집 (Journal of Korea Water Resources Association)

  • 제49권7호
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  • Pages.579-588
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  • 2016
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  • 2799-8746(pISSN)
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  • 2799-8754(eISSN)
한국수자원학회 (Korea Water Resources Association)
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SIMOD 기법을 이용한 분포형 침수 추적 기법 개발

Development of distributed inundation routing method using SIMOD method

  • 이석호 (국립강원대학교 방재전문대학원 도시.환경방재공학전공) ;
  • 이동섭 (국립강원대학교 방재전문대학원 도시.환경방재공학전공) ;
  • 김진만 (한국건설기술연구원 지반연구소) ;
  • 김병식 (국립강원대학교 방재전문대학원 도시.환경방재공학전공)
  • Lee, Suk Ho (Department of Urban and Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Seop (Department of Urban and Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin Man (Geotechnical Engineering Research Institute, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Kim, Byung Sik (Department of Urban and Environmental Disaster Prevention Engineering, Kangwon National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.04
  • 심사 : 2016.05.02
  • 발행 : 2016.07.30
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초록

기후변화로 인한 강수량의 변화는 국지적이고 집중적인 강우를 유발하게 되었고 이로 인하여 외수범람에 의한 제내지 침수로 인한 피해가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 제내지의 침수로 인한 피해를 예측하기위한 기술이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 하천제방의 파쇄로 인한 홍수량이 제내지에서 어떤 경로로 침수-확산되는지를 파악하기 위하여 홍수의 침수경로를 모의할 수 있는 분포형홍수범람모형인 SIMOD(Simplified Inundation MODel)를 개발하였다. 침수경로를 모의하기 위하여 홍수가 발생된 시점에서 그리드화 된 주변 격자로의 홍수전의를 위하여 주변 격자와의 경사를 이용하여 차등 분배하는 다중흐름방향법(Multi Direction Method, MDM)과, 하나의 낮은 고도의 격자에서 수위가 높아져 인접한 격자보다 수위가 증가하면 그 수위는 인접 격자들과 균등해 진다는 가정인 평수가정법(Flat-Water Assumption, FWA)을 적용하였다. 모형의 평가를 위하여 가상시나리오를 설정하여 대상지역에서 시간에 따른 침수범위를 산정하였다. SIMOD는 지형도와 유입홍수량의 간단한 입력자료를 이용하기 때문에 모의시간을 현저하게 단축시킬 수 있으며 강우-유출 모형 또는 제방붕괴 모형 등을 통해서 유입되는 홍수량만 파악을 할 수 있다면 수 분 내에 결과를 예측할 수 있다. 따라서 EAP(Emergency Action Plan)과 같은 침수로 인한 대피계획을 수립하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

Changes in precipitation due to climate change is made to induce the local and intensive rainfall, it is increasing damage caused by inland inundation. Therefore, it requires a technique for predicting damage caused by flooding. In this study, in order to determine whether this flood inundated by any route when the levee was destroyed, Which can simulate the path of the flood inundation model was developed for the SIMOD (Simplified Inundation MODel). Multi Direction Method (MDM) for differential distributing the adjacent cells by using the slope and Flat-Water Assumption (FWA)-If more than one level higher in the cell adjacent to the cell level is the lowest altitude that increases the water level is equal to the adjacent cells- were applied For the evaluation of the model by setting the flooding scenarios were estimated hourly range from the target area. SIMOD model can significantly reduce simulation time because they use a simple input data of topography (DEM) and inflow flood. Since it is possible to predict results within minutes, if you can only identify inflow flood through the runoff model or levee collapse model. Therefore, it could be used to establish an evacuation plan due to flooding, such as EAP (Emergency Action Plan).

키워드

참고문헌

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