Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine (정신신체의학)

Korean Psychosomatic Society (한국정신신체의학회)
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Current State and Limit of Mobile-Based Mental Health Intervention Using Information & Communication Technology

정보통신기술(Information & Communication Technology)을활용한 모바일 기반 정신건강개입의 현황과 한계

  • Lee, Sang Min (Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Konyang University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Jun (Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Konyang University) ;
  • Im, Woo-Young (Department of Psychiatry, Konyang University Hospital, College of Medicine, Konyang University) ;
  • Paik, Jong-Woo (Department of Psychiatry, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine)
  • 이상민 (건양대학교 의과대학 건양대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 김승준 (건양대학교 의과대학 건양대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 임우영 (건양대학교 의과대학 건양대학교병원 정신건강의학교실) ;
  • 백종우 (경희대학교 의과대학 정신건강의학교실)
  • Received : 2016.05.15
  • Accepted : 2016.06.15
  • Published : 2016.06.30
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Abstract

Currently, a variety of Information and Communication Technology(ICT) is being broadly utilized for mental health. Especially, mobile application is one of the effective ICT, and several applications have been developed after the spread of smartphones. The mobile-based mental health has several strengths, such as better treatment accessibility and easier check-ups of symptoms or daily activities by real-time monitoring. Better follow-ups of treatment course, more customized feedback and better transportability enable patients to be more adherent. However, there are some limitations of mobile technology about the mental health, such as technical troubles of electric errors, data safety problems and personal information extrusion. Therefore, full considerations should be given during the development and provision of the technology. Most of all, mental health specialists should actively participate in the development process by incorporation of evidence-based experiences and assurance of good clinical qualities.

다양한 정보통신기술(Information & Communication Technology, ICT)들이 정신건강 영역에서 성공적으로 활용되고 있다. 특히 모바일 애플리케이션은 효과적인 ICT 중 하나이며, 스마트폰이 널리 보급된 이후 여러 앱들이 개발되고 있다. 모바일 기반 정신건강 개입은 치료 접근성 향상, 실시간 모니터링을 통한 증상 및 일상 활동의 손쉬운 확인과 같은 여러 장점이 있다. 치료 경과에서의 더 나은 추적 관찰, 개별화된 피드백과 향상된 이동성으로 인하여 환자들의 순응도를 향상시킬 수도 있다. 하지만 정신건강과 관련된 모바일 기술에는 전기통신 오류, 데이터 안전성 문제, 개인 정보 유출 같은 기술적인 애로사항들이 제한점으로 존재한다. 따라서 기술의 개발과 제공 과정에서 이에 대한 충분한 고려가 필요하다. 무엇보다도 정신건강 전문가들이 근거에 기반을 둔 경험들을 결합하고, 양질의 임상적 수준을 보장하면서 개발과정에 적극적으로 참여해야 할 것이다.

Keywords

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