References
- Bishehsari F, Mahdavinia M, Vacca M, et al (2014). Epidemiological transition of colorectal cancer in developing countries: Environmental factors, molecular pathways, and opportunities for prevention. World J Gastroenterol, 20, 6055-72. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i20.6055
- Carethers JM, Jung BH (2015). Genetics and Genetic Biomarkers in Sporadic Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterol, 149, 1177- 90.e3. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2015.06.047
- Chang E, Park DI, Kim YJ, et al (2010). Detection of colorectal neoplasm using promoter methylation of ITGA4, SFRP2, and p16 in stool samples: a preliminary report in Korean patients. Hepatogastroenterol, 57, 720-7.
- Coppede F, Lopomo A, Spisni R, et al (2014). Genetic and epigenetic biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 20, 943-56. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i4.943
- De Maio G, Rengucci C, Zoli W, et al (2014). Circulating and stool nucleic acid analysis for colorectal cancer diagnosis. World J Gastroenterol, 20, 957-67. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i4.957
- Esteller M, Hamilton SR, Burger PC, et al (1999). Inactivation of the DNA repair gene O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase by promoter hypermethylation is a common event in primary human neoplasia. Cancer Res, 59, 793-7.
- Feldman M, Friedman LS (2010). Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. In Eds Saunders elsevier. Philadelphia.
- Fisher JA, Fikry C, Troxel AB (2006). Cutting cost and increasing access to colorectal cancer screening: another approach to following the guidelines. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 15, 108-13. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-05-0198
- Hagrass HA, Pasha HF, Shaheen MA, et al (2014). Methylation status and protein expression of RASSF1A in breast cancer patients. Mol Biol Rep, 41, 57-65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-013-2837-3
- Halford S, Rowan A, Sawyer E, et al (2005). O(6)-methylguanine methyltransferase in colorectal cancers: detection of mutations, loss of expression, and weak association with G:C>A:T transitions. Gut, 54, 797-802. https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.2004.059535
- Hassanzade J, Molavi EVH, Farahmand M, et al (2011). Incidence and mortality rate of common gastrointestinal cancers in south of Iran, a population based study. Iran J Cancer Prev, 4, 163-9.
- Heitzer E, Ulz P, Geigl JB (2015). Circulating tumor DNA as a liquid biopsy for cancer. Clin Chem, 61, 112-23. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2014.222679
- Herbst A, Rahmig K, Stieber P, et al (2011). Methylation of NEUROG1 in serum is a sensitive marker for the detection of early colorectal cancer. Am J Gastroenterol, 106, 1110-8. https://doi.org/10.1038/ajg.2011.6
- Herman JG, Baylin SB (2003). Gene silencing in cancer in association with promoter hypermethylation. N Engl J Med, 349, 2042-54. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMra023075
- Hibi K, Goto T, Mizukami H, et al (2009). MGMT gene is aberrantly methylated from the early stages of colorectal cancers. Hepatogastroenterol, 56, 1642-4.
- Huang ZH, Li LH, Yang F, et al (2007). Detection of aberrant methylation in fecal DNA as a molecular screening tool for colorectal cancer and precancerous lesions. World J Gastroenterol, 13, 950-4. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v13.i6.950
- Kim MS, Lee J, Sidransky D (2010). DNA methylation markers in colorectal cancer. Cancer Metastasis Rev, 29, 181-206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10555-010-9207-6
- Kycler W, Szarzynska B, Lozinski C, et al (2012). Analysis of O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase methylation status in sporadic colon polyps. Rep Pract Oncol Radiother, 17, 13-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rpor.2011.11.002
- Lee BB, Lee EJ, Jung EH, et al (2009). Aberrant methylation of APC, MGMT, RASSF2A, and Wif-1 genes in plasma as a biomarker for early detection of colorectal cancer. Clin Cancer Res, 15, 6185-91. https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0111
- Leggett BA, Hewett DG (2015). Colorectal cancer screening. Intern Med J, 45, 6-15.
- Levin B, Lieberman DA, McFarland B, et al (2008). Screening and surveillance for the early detection of colorectal cancer and adenomatous polyps, 2008: a joint guideline from the American Cancer Society, the US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer, and the American College of Radiology. CA Cancer J Clin, 58, 130-60. https://doi.org/10.3322/CA.2007.0018
- Lo Nigro C, Wang H, McHugh A, et al (2013). Methylated tissue factor pathway inhibitor 2 (TFPI2) DNA in serum is a biomarker of metastatic melanoma. J Invest Dermatol, 133, 1278-85. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2012.493
- Lofton-Day C, Model F, Devos T, et al (2008). DNA methylation biomarkers for blood-based colorectal cancer screening. Clin Chem, 54, 414-23. https://doi.org/10.1373/clinchem.2007.095992
- Lu H, Huang S, Zhang X, et al (2014). DNA methylation analysis of SFRP2, GATA4/5, NDRG4 and VIM for the detection of colorectal cancer in fecal DNA. Oncol Lett, 8, 1751-6. https://doi.org/10.3892/ol.2014.2413
- Mokarram P, Kavousipour S, Sarabi MM, et al (2015). MGMT-B gene promoter hypermethylation in patients with inflammatory bowel disease - a novel finding. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16, 1945-52. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.5.1945
- Mokarram P, Naghibalhossaini F, Saberi Firoozi M, et al (2008). Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase C677T genotype affects promoter methylation of tumor-specific genes in sporadic colorectal cancer through an interaction with folate/ vitamin B12 status. World J Gastroenterol, 14, 3662-71. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.3662
- Mokarram P, Zamani M, Kavousipour S, et al (2013). Different patterns of DNA methylation of the two distinct O6- methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (O6-MGMT) promoter regions in colorectal cancer. Mol Biol Rep, 40, 3851-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-012-2465-3
- Muller HM, Oberwalder M, Fiegl H, et al (2004). Methylation changes in faecal DNA: a marker for colorectal cancer screening? Lancet, 363, 1283-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16002-9
- Murakami T, Mitomi H, Saito T, et al (2015). Distinct WNT/ beta-catenin signaling activation in the serrated neoplasia pathway and the adenoma-carcinoma sequence of the colorectum. Mod Pathol, 28, 146-58. https://doi.org/10.1038/modpathol.2014.41
- Naghibalhossaini F, Zamani M, Mokarram P, et al (2012). Epigenetic and genetic analysis of WNT signaling pathway in sporadic colorectal cancer patients from Iran. Mol Biol Rep, 39, 6171-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-011-1434-6
- Oberwalder M, Zitt M, Wontner C, et al (2008). SFRP2 methylation in fecal DNA--a marker for colorectal polyps. Int J Colorectal Dis, 23, 15-9.
- Oh T, Kim N, Moon Y, et al (2013). Genome-wide identification and validation of a novel methylation biomarker, SDC2, for blood-based detection of colorectal cancer. J Mol Diagn, 15, 498-507. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmoldx.2013.03.004
- Okugawa Y, Grady WM, Goel A (2015). Epigenetic Alterations in Colorectal Cancer: Emerging Biomarkers. Gastroenterol, 149, 1204-25. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.011
- Psofaki V, Kalogera C, Tzambouras N, et al (2010). Promoter methylation status of hMLH1, MGMT, and CDKN2A/p16 in colorectal adenomas. World J Gastroenterol, 16, 3553-60. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v16.i28.3553
- Salehi R, Mohammadi M, Emami MH, et al (2012). Methylation pattern of SFRP1 promoter in stool sample is a potential marker for early detection of colorectal cancer. Adv Biomed Res, 1, 87. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.105169
- Segditsas S, Sieber OM, Rowan A, et al (2008). Promoter hypermethylation leads to decreased APC mRNA expression in familial polyposis and sporadic colorectal tumours, but does not substitute for truncating mutations. Exp Mol Pathol, 85, 201-6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yexmp.2008.09.006
- Segditsas S, Tomlinson I (2006). Colorectal cancer and genetic alterations in the Wnt pathway. Oncogene, 25, 7531-7. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1210059
- Shah R, Jones E, Vidart V, et al (2014). Biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer and polyps: systematic review. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 23, 1712-28. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0412
- Shen L, Kondo Y, Rosner GL, et al (2005). MGMT promoter methylation and field defect in sporadic colorectal cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst, 97, 1330-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/dji275
- Silva AL, Dawson SN, Arends MJ, et al (2014). Boosting Wnt activity during colorectal cancer progression through selective hypermethylation of Wnt signaling antagonists. BMC Cancer, 14, 891. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-14-891
- Stoffel EM, Boland CR (2015). Genetics and Genetic Testing in Hereditary Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterol, 149, 1191-203. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2015.07.021
- Stracci F, Zorzi M, Grazzini G (2014). Colorectal Cancer Screening: Tests, Strategies, and Perspectives. Frontiers Public Health, 2, 210.
- Summers T, Langan RC, Nissan A, et al (2013). Serum-based DNA methylation biomarkers in colorectal cancer: potential for screening and early detection. J Cancer, 4, 210-6. https://doi.org/10.7150/jca.5839
- Takane K, Midorikawa Y, Yagi K, et al (2014). Aberrant promoter methylation of PPP1R3C and EFHD1 in plasma of colorectal cancer patients. Cancer Med, 3, 1235-45. https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.273
- Takeda M, Nagasaka T, Dong-Sheng S, et al (2011). Expansion of CpG methylation in the SFRP2 promoter region during colorectal tumorigenesis. Acta Med Okayama, 65, 169-77.
- Tang D, Liu J, Wang DR, et al (2011). Diagnostic and prognostic value of the methylation status of secreted frizzled-related protein 2 in colorectal cancer. Clin Invest Med, 34, 88-95. https://doi.org/10.25011/cim.v34i1.15105
- Tanzer M, Balluff B, Distler J, et al (2010). Performance of epigenetic markers SEPT9 and ALX4 in plasma for detection of colorectal precancerous lesions. PLoS One, 5, 9061. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009061
- van Bemmel D, Lenz P, Liao LM, et al (2012). Correlation of LINE-1 methylation levels in patient-matched buffy coat, serum, buccal cell, and bladder tumor tissue DNA samples. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 21, 1143-8. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-11-1030
- Voorham QJ, Janssen J, Tijssen M, et al (2013). Promoter methylation of Wnt-antagonists in polypoid and nonpolypoid colorectal adenomas. BMC Cancer, 13, 603. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2407-13-603
- Wang D-R, Tang D (2008). Hypermethylated SFRP2 gene in fecal DNA is a high potential biomarker for colorectal cancer noninvasive screening. World J Gastroenterol, 14, 524-31. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.14.524
- Wang X, Kuang YY, Hu XT (2014). Advances in epigenetic biomarker research in colorectal cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 20, 4276-87. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v20.i15.4276
- Wang Z, Jiang W, Wang Y, et al (2015). promoter methylation in serum and cerebrospinal fluid as a tumor-specific biomarker of glioma. Biomed Rep, 3, 543-8. https://doi.org/10.3892/br.2015.462
- Whitehall VL, Walsh MD, Young J, et al (2001). Methylation of O-6-methylguanine DNA methyltransferase characterizes a subset of colorectal cancer with low-level DNA microsatellite instability. Cancer Res, 61, 827-30.
- Yi JM, Dhir M, Guzzetta AA, et al (2012). DNA methylation biomarker candidates for early detection of colon cancer. Tumour Biol, 33, 363-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13277-011-0302-2
- Ying Y, Tao Q (2009). Epigenetic disruption of the WNT/betacatenin signaling pathway in human cancers. Epigenetics, 4, 307-12. https://doi.org/10.4161/epi.4.5.9371
- Zhang W, Bauer M, Croner RS, et al (2007). DNA stool test for colorectal cancer: hypermethylation of the secreted frizzledrelated protein-1 gene. Dis Colon Rectum, 50, 1618-26. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-007-0286-6
- Zhang X, Song YF, Lu HN, et al (2015). Combined detection of plasma GATA5 and SFRP2 methylation is a valid noninvasive biomarker for colorectal cancer and adenomas. World J Gastroenterol, 21, 2629-37. https://doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v21.i9.2629
- Zou H, Harrington JJ, Shire AM, et al (2007). Highly methylated genes in colorectal neoplasia: implications for screening. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 16, 2686-96. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-0518
Cited by
- Epigenetic biomarkers in colorectal cancer: premises and prospects pp.1366-5804, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1080/1354750X.2016.1252961