DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

An Assessment of the Feasibility of (I) : Condition of Aerobic

MTBE를 포함한 기타 가솔린 첨가제의 생 분해 적용 가능성 평가(I) : 호기성 조건

  • Chung, Woo-jin (Department of Environmental Energy Engineering, Graduate School of Kyonggi University) ;
  • Chang, Soon-woong (Department of Environmental Energy Engineering of Kyonggi University)
  • 정우진 (경기대학교 일반대학원 환경에너지공학과) ;
  • 장순웅 (경기대학교 환경에너지공학과)
  • Received : 2016.01.12
  • Accepted : 2016.05.17
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

MTBE and other gasoline additives contained in gasoline are known to be a refractory substance resistant to biodegradation. As a method of removing these substances, a research of method using native microbes of polluted soil was progressed and among these, bio-degradation possibility under aerobic condition was evaluated. All of the experiments were progressed based on batch experiment of lab scale and analyzed by GC-FID using HS-SPME technique. The result of bio-degradation experiment based on MTBE and other additives(ETBE, TAME) was observed below 1 mg/L, which initial concentration were 100 mg/L for each method. And through production of by-product and CO2, partial mineralization was confirmed. Degradation velocity of each additive was promptly represented in the order of TBA>ETBE>MTBE>TAME. Through this study, bio-degradation possibility of native microbes of oil polluted soil, MTBE and other gasoline additives was confirmed and it was considered that the result could be used for basic experiment data in removing oil pollutants of soil.

Keywords

References

  1. Alverez, P. J., Vogel, T. M., 1991, Substrate interactions of benzene, toluene and para-xylene during microbial degradation by pure cultures and mixed culture aquifer slurries, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 57(10), 2981-2985.
  2. Anthony, j. w., 1999, Methodology to evaluate natural attenuation of methyl tertiary-butyl ether, Natural attenuation of chlorinated solvents, petroleum hydrocarbons, and other organic compounds, B. C. Alleman and A. Leeson, (Eds.), Battelle, Columbus, Ohio, 121-133.
  3. Borden, R. C., Robert, A. D., Louis, E., leBrun, I. V., Charles, W. D., 1997, Intrinsic biodegradation of MTBE and BTEX in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer, Water Resources Research, 33(5), 1105-1111. https://doi.org/10.1029/97WR00014
  4. Church, C. D., Tratnyek, P. G., Scow, K. M., 2000, Pathways for the degradation of MTBE and other fuel oxygenates by isolate PM1, ACS National Meeting Book of Abstracts., 2 ed., 40, 261-263.
  5. Deeb, R. A., Lisa, A. C., 1999, Temperature effects and substrate interactions during the aerobic biotransfor -mation of BTEX mixtures by toluene -enriched consortia and Rhodococcus rhodochrous, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 62(5), 526-536. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0290(19990305)62:5<526::AID-BIT4>3.0.CO;2-8
  6. Eve, R. R., 1998, Remediation of petroleum contaminated soils, LEWIS Publishers, U.S.
  7. Hernandez, P. G., Fayolle, F., Vandecasteele, J. P., 2001, Biodegradation of ethyl t-butyl ether (ETBE), methyl t-butyl ether (MTBE) and t-amyl methyl ether (TAME) by Gordonia terrae, Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol., 55(1), 117-121. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002530000482
  8. Hyman, M. R., O'Reilly, K., 1999, Physiological and enzymatic features of MTBE-degrading bacteria, In Situ Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons and Other Organic Compounds, B. C. Alleman and A. Leeson (Eds.), Battelle Press, Columbus, OH., 7-12.
  9. Kharoune, M., Pauss, A., Lebeault, J. M., 2001, Aerobic biodegradation of an oxygenates mixture: ETBE, MTBE, and TAME in an upflow fixed-bed reactor, Water Research, 35(7), 1665-1667. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00448-6
  10. Landmeyer, J. E., Chapelle, F. H., Bradley, P. M., Pankow, J. F., Church, C. D., Tratnek, P. G., 1998, Fate of MTBE relative to benzene in a gasoline-contaminated aquifer (1993-1998), Groundwater Monitoring & Remediation, 18(4), 93-102.
  11. Lee, K. H., 2005, Laboratory-scale microcosm studies in assessing enhanced bioremediation potential of BTEX and MTBE under aerobic and anaerobic conditions in contaminated soil, Kyonggi University, 1-3 (in Korean).
  12. Lovley, D. R., Woodward, J. C., Chapelle, F. H., 1996, Rapid anaerobic benzene oxidation with a variety of chelated Fe(III) forms, Appled and Environmental Microbiology, 62(1), 288-291.
  13. Peaff, G., 1994, Court ruling spurs continued debate over gasoline oxygenates, Chemical and Engineering News, 72(39), 8-13. https://doi.org/10.1021/cen-v072n039.p008
  14. Pruden, A., Suidan, M., 2004, Effect of benzene, toluene, ethylbenezene, and p-xylene (BTEX) mixture on biodegradation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) by pure culture UC1, Biodegradation, 15(4), 213-227. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BIOD.0000042900.29237.f1
  15. Salanitro, J. P., Diaz, L. A., Williams, M. P., Wisniewski, H. L., 1994, Isolation of a bacterial culture that degrades methyl t-butyl ether, Appl. Environ. Microbial., 60(7), 2593-2596.
  16. Salanitro, J. P., Spinnler, G. E., Neaville, C. C., Maner, P. M., Steams, S. M., 1999, Demonstration of the enhanced MTBE bioremediation in-situ process, B. C. Alleman, A. Leeson, (Eds.), Battelle, Columbus, Ohio, 37-46.
  17. Schirmer, M., Butler, B. J., Barker, J. F., Church, C. D., Schirmer, K., 1999, Evaluation of biodegradation and dispersion as natural attenuation processes of MTBE and Benzene at Borden field site, Phys. Chem. Earth (B), 24(6), 557-560. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1464-1909(99)00044-1
  18. Steffan, R. J., McClay, S. V., Condee, C. W., Zhang, D., 1997, Biodegradation of the gasoline oxygenates methyl t-butyl ether, ethyl t-butyl ether, and tert-amil methyl ether by propane-oxidizing bacteria, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 63(11), 4216-4222.
  19. White, G. F., Russell, N. J., Tidswel, E. C., 1996, Bacterial scission of ether bonds, Microbial Rev., 60(1), 216-232.
  20. Yeom, S. H., Yoo, Y. J., 1997, Substrate interaction analysis in the degradations of benzene and toluen by Alcallgenes xylosoxidans Y234, Environ. Eng. Res., 2(4), 245-250.