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Angelica 속 식물의 종판별을 위한 연구현황 및 전망

Current status and prospects of the authentication of Angelica species

  • 길진수 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과) ;
  • 박상익 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과) ;
  • 이이 (충북대학교 농업생명환경대학 특용식물학과) ;
  • 김호방 ((주)바이오메딕 생명과학연구소) ;
  • 김성철 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 김옥태 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 차선우 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 정찬식 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과) ;
  • 엄유리 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 인삼특작부 약용작물과)
  • Gil, Jinsu (Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Sang ik (Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Yi (Department of Industrial Plant Science and Technology, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Ho Bang (Life Sciences Research Institute, Biomedic Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Cheol (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Ok-Tae (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Cha, Seon-Woo (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Jung, Chan Sik (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Um, Yurry (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration)
  • 투고 : 2016.04.19
  • 심사 : 2016.05.11
  • 발행 : 2016.06.30

초록

약용 식물 자원은 천연 화장품 소재, 제약 산업 그리고 인간의 건강을 위한 기능성 식품의 개발로 확대 된 이후 중요한 자산이 되고 있다. 그러나 세계적으로 약용 식물의 명칭을 각각 다르게 표기하고 있으며 계통 발생학적 기원이 명확하지 않다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 이 때문에 소비자들은 매우 큰 혼란을 겪고 있으며 특히 형태학적으로 유사한 식물의 말린 뿌리로 유통될 때에는 전문가들도 그들의 기원을 구별하기가 매우 어렵다. 이러한 이유때문에 이처럼 광범위하고 다양한 작물의 기원을 식별하기 위해 분자표지 기법을 적용하여 활용되고 있다. 이 리뷰에서 본 연구자들은 Angelica종의 분화에 관한 적합한 '기원정립'을 위한 현재의 연구 성과들을 정리했다. 결론적으로 Angelica종의 식별을 위해 개발된 분자적 연구에 대해 설명하고 약용작물의 유전체 정보를 활용하여 그들의 기원정립 및 판별에 대해 논의할 것이다.

Medicinal plants resources are becoming important assets since their usages have been expanded to the development of functional foods for human health, natural cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. However, names are different from each country and their phylogenetic origins are not clear. These lead consumers to be confused. In particular, when they are morphologically similar and distributed as dried roots, it is extremely difficult to differentiate their origins even by specialists. Recently, molecular markers have been extensively applied to identify the origin of many crops. In this review, we tried to overview the current research achievements for the development of suitable 'origin identification' regarding to the differentiation of Angelica species. Furthermore, more advanced techniques including amplification genome based marker analyses are also discussed for their practical applications in the authentication of particular medicinal plant in Angelica species.

키워드

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피인용 문헌

  1. Development of Chloroplast DNA-Based Simple Sequence Repeat Markers for Angelica Species Differentiation vol.24, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2016.24.4.317