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Quality Characteristics of Muffins Added with Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) Leaf Powder

모링가 잎 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 품질 특성

  • Jung, Kyung Im (Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Medical Life Sciences, Silla University)
  • 정경임 (신라대학교 의생명과학대학 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.16
  • Accepted : 2016.05.16
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

This study evaluated the quality characteristics of muffins prepared with different amounts (0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, and 7%) of moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) leaf powder (MLP). The weight of muffins increased as the amount of MLP increased. The height and pH of muffins significantly decreased as the amount of MLP increased (P<0.05). The moisture content was higher in groups containing 3% MLP. The hardness was higher at 0% MLP. Cohesiveness decreased as the amount of MLP increased (P<0.05), whereas springiness was not significantly different among all samples. Chewiness and brittleness decreased with increasing MLP concentration. Substitution of wheat flour with MLP yielded muffins with a higher 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity and total polyphenol content (P<0.05). Alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase activity significantly increased upon addition of MLP (P<0.05). In the sensory evaluation, appearance scores of muffins were higher in groups containing 7% MLP, whereas taste, flavor, texture, and overall acceptability scores were lowest in muffins with 7% MLP. Therefore, up to 3% MLP can be incorporated into muffins to satisfy the sensory quality and functional needs of the consumer. Furthermore, this study proposes the possibility of development of various products using MLP.

본 연구에서는 머핀의 품질향상을 위한 기능성 천연소재의 개발을 위해 당뇨병과 고혈압 예방, 항산화 작용 및 해독작용이 있는 것으로 알려진 모링가 잎 분말을 0%, 1%, 3%, 5% 및 7%를 첨가한 머핀의 이화학적 및 관능적 특성과 생리활성을 탐색하였다. 머핀의 중량은 64.69~65.81 g으로 모링가 잎 분말의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향이었고, 높이는 5.58~6.08 cm로 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였으며(P<0.05), 굽기 손실률은 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향이었다. 머핀의 pH는 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 감소하였으며(P<0.05), 수분함량은 3% 첨가군에서 30.48%로 가장 높았으나 첨가군들 사이에서는 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 머핀의 기계적 특성에서 경도는 무첨가군에서 가장 높게 나타났으나 1% 첨가군과는 유의적인 차이가 없었고, 응집성은 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였다. 탄력성은 무첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났으나 모든 시료간에 유의적인 차이는 없었고, 씹힘성과 파쇄성은 무첨가군에서 가장 높게 나타나 1~5% 첨가군들과는 유의적인 차이가 있었다(P<0.05). 모링가 잎 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 총페놀 함량은 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였고(P<0.05), DPPH 라디칼 소거능 또한 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 모링가 잎 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 알코올 분해 활성을 측정한 결과 ADH 및 ALDH 활성 모두 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). 머핀의 관능적 특성을 측정한 결과 외관에 대한 기호도는 7% 첨가군에 가장 높게 나타났고, 내부 색과 맛에 대한 기호도는 무첨가군, 향은 5% 첨가군, 조직감은 1% 첨가군에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 전반적인 기호도는 3% 첨가군에서 5.43으로 가장 높게 나타났고 7% 첨가군에서 4.70으로 가장 낮게 나타났지만, 시료 간에 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해보면 모링가 잎 분말을 3% 수준까지 첨가하여 머핀을 제조한다면 관능적 특성에 긍정적인 영향을 줄 뿐만 아니라 생리활성이 향상된 머핀을 제조할 수 있을 것으로 판단되며, 이는 모링가 잎을 이용한 식품개발의 기초자료로 제공될 수 있을 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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