DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Simultaneous HPLC Analysis of Three Flavonoids in the Extracts of Artocarpus heterophyllus Heartwoods

  • Septama, Abdi Wira (Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University) ;
  • Panichayupakaranant, Pharkphoom (Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Prince of Songkla University)
  • Received : 2015.11.04
  • Accepted : 2015.12.24
  • Published : 2016.06.30

Abstract

A reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method is described for the simultaneous determination of three antibacterial flavonoids, artocarpanone, artocarpin, and cycloartocarpin in ethyl acetate extracts from Artocarpus heterophyllus heartwoods. Separation was achieved using a TSK-gel ODS-80Tm column ($5{\mu}m$, $4.6{\times}150mm$) at $25^{\circ}C$ with a gradient elution system of methanol and water as follows: 0-8 min, 60:40; 8-27 min, 80:20; 27-35 min, 60:40, v/v, at a flow rate of 1 mL/min, and a quantitative UV detection at 285 nm. The method was validated by measuring the key parameters, including specificity, linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, repeatability and reproducibility. A high degree of specificity and sensitivity was achieved. The calibration curves for all three flavonoids showed good linearity with a coefficient of determinations ($R^2$) of ${\geq}0.9995$. The recoveries of the method were from 98-104%, with good reproducibility and repeatability (RSD values of less than 2%) were also achieved. Ethyl acetate was the best solvent for extraction of these three flavonoids using the heat reflux conditions for 1 h. This optimized sample preparation and HPLC method can be practically used for a routine standardization process of the extracts from the A. heterophyllus heartwoods.

Keywords

References

  1. Salguero, C. P.; A Thai herbal traditional recipes for health and harmony; Findhorn press; Scotland, 2003, p 119.
  2. Arung, E. T.; Yoshikawa, K.; Shimizu, K.; Kondo, R. Fitoterapia 2010, 81, 120-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2009.08.001
  3. Sato, M.; Fujiwara, S.; Tsuchiya, H.; Fujii, T.; Iinuma, M.; Tosa, H.; Ohkawa, Y. J. Ethnopharmacol. 1996, 54, 171-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8741(96)01464-X
  4. Ko, F. N.; Cheng, Z. J.; Lin, C. N.; Teng, C. M. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1998, 25, 160-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00031-8
  5. Zheng, Z. P.; Chen, S.; Wang, S.; Cheng, K. W.; Wu, J. J. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57, 6649-6655. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9014685
  6. Septama, A. W.; Panichayupakaranant, P. Pharm. Biol. 2015, 53, 1608-1613. https://doi.org/10.3109/13880209.2014.996819
  7. Wei, B. L.; Weng, J. R.; Chiu, P. H.; Hung, C. F.; Wang, J. P.; Lin, C. N. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2005, 53, 3867-3871. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf047873n
  8. Dej-Adisai, S.; Meechai, I.; Puripattanavong, J.; Kummee, S. Arch. Pharm. Res. 2014, 37, 473-483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12272-013-0198-z
  9. Arung, E. T.; Wicaksono, B. D.; Handoko, Y. A.; Kusuma, I. W.; Shimizu, K.; Yulia, D.; Sandra, F. J. Nat. Med. 2010, 62, 423-429.
  10. Kirchmair, J.; Rollinger, J. M.; Liedl, K. R.; Seidel, N.; Krumbholz, A.; Schmidtke, M. Future Med. Chem. 2011, 3, 437-450. https://doi.org/10.4155/fmc.10.292
  11. Chung, M. I.; Weng, J. R.; Wang, J. P.; Teng, C. M.; Lin, C. N. Planta Med. 2002, 68, 25-29. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2002-19871
  12. Shabir, G. A. J. Chromatogr. A. 2003, 987, 57-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(02)01536-4
  13. ICH. Guideline Q2(R1)-Validation of Analytical Procedure: Text and methodology; ICH; Geneva, 2005, pp 1-13.
  14. Zheng, Z. P.; Chen, S.; Wang, S.; Wang, X. C.; Cheng, K. W.; Wu, J. J.; Yang, D.; Wang, M. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009, 57, 6649-6655. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9014685

Cited by

  1. Flavonoids of Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam. heartwood inhibit the innate immune responses of human phagocytes vol.70, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1111/jphp.12952