Abstract
The leaves of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) were extracted with 80 % aqueous MeOH, and the concentrated extract was partitioned with n-hexane, EtOAc, n-BuOH, and water fractions. From the n-BuOH fraction, five compounds were isolated through the repeated silica gel, octadecyl silica gel, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatographies. On the basis of physic-chemical and spectroscopic data including mass spectrometry, infrared spectroscopy, and nuclear magnetic resonance, they were identified to be caffeic acid (1), chlorogenic acid (2), cryptochlorogenic acid (3), panasenoside (4), and (6R,7E,9R)-4,7-megastigmadien-3-one-9-${\beta}$-${\small{D}}$-glucopyranoside (5). Compounds 3 and 4 were isolated for the first time from the leaves of S. melongena L. in this study.
가지 잎으로부터 3종의 phenylpropanoid, 1종의 flavonoid glycoside, 그리고 1종의 norsesquiterpenoid glycoside 화합물을 분리 동정하였다. 가지 잎을 80 % MeOH로 추출하였으며, 얻어진 추출물을 n-hexane, EtOAc, n-BuOH 및 물 층으로 계통분획을 실시하였다. 이 중 n-BuOH 분획에 대하여 $SiO_2$, ODS 및 Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography를 반복 실시하여 5종의 화합물을 분리, 정제하였다. Nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectroscopy 및 mass spectrometry의 spectroscopic data를 해석하여 이 화합물들을 caffeic acid (1), chlorogenic acid (2), cryptochlorogenic acid (3), panasenoside (4), 및 (6R,7E,9R)-4,7-megastigmadien-3-one-9-${\beta}$-${\small{D}}$-glucopyranoside (5) 로 각각 동정하였다. 본 연구에서 화합물 3과 4는 가지 잎에서 처음으로 분리, 동정하였다.
