DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Inconsistent Parenting Attitude Research Trends and Reliability and Feasibility Analysis of Measurement Tool

부모양육태도 불일치 연구동향과 측정도구 신뢰도 및 타당성 분석

  • Choi, Jin (Department of Public Health, Graduate of Dankook University) ;
  • Kwon, Ho-Jang (Department of Preventive Medicine, Dankook University)
  • 최진 (단국대학교 대학원 보건학과 보건학) ;
  • 권호장 (단국대학교 예방의학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.24
  • Accepted : 2016.05.12
  • Published : 2016.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to review existing research trends to find highly reliable tools for measuring inconsistencies in parenting attitudes for adolescent children. We reveal factors that heavily affect reliability and feasibility of these tools and compose stable measurement items. We found a total of 37 items with high reliability and feasibility comprising six questions on affection, three questions on childcare, nine questions on interest, seven questions on demands, five questions on neglect, and seven questions on abuse. We surveyed first to third-year high school students in public and private schools nationwide and carried out statistical analysis for the 1,020 respondents. Upon analysis, questions were removed if they showed low factor loading (less than 0.6) for the father and mother in each of the 37 measurement items. Only questions that could be used for both the father and mother were extracted to carry out exploratory factor analysis. Eight questions were were deleted: five on interest, one on demands, one on neglect, and one on abuse. The final 29 questions were selected for the measurement tool. Cronbach's Alpha coefficient was used to analyze reliability, which showed high reliability values ranging from .857 to .931 for the father and mother. Therefore, these inspection tools for inconsistent parenting attitude were both reliable and feasible.

본 연구는 청소년기 부모 양육태도 불일치 측정을 위한 신뢰도 높은 도구를 찾기 위해 기존 연구동향을 검토하고, 신뢰도와 타당성에 많은 영향을 미치는 요인을 밝혀내어, 안정적인 측정항목을 구성하고자 하였다. 그로인한 본 연구는 선행연구에서 신뢰도 및 타당성이 높은 항목(애정 6문항, 돌봄 3문항, 관심 9문항, 요구 7문항, 방임 5문항, 학대 7문항 등 총 37개 문항)을 도출하여 전국에 있는 국공립, 사립에 재학 중인 고등학교 1~3학년을 대상으로 설문 수집을 실시하였고, 응답한 1,020명을 대상으로 통계분석을 진행하였다. 분석결과, 아버지(부)와 어머니(모) 등 각각 총 37개의 측정항목에서 요인의 적재 값(0.6 이하)이 낮게 나타난 문항을 1차적으로 제거하고, 이후 아버지(부)와 어머니(모) 각 항목들 중 동일하게 사용가능한 문항만을 추출하여 탐색적 요인분석을 실시하였다. 이에 관심 5문항, 요구 1문항, 방임 1문항, 학대 1문항 등 8문항이 삭제되어 최종 29문항이 측정도구로 선정되었다. 그리고 Cronbach's Alpha 계수를 이용하여 신뢰도 분석을 실시한 결과, 아버지(부)와 어머니(모)의 신뢰도 값은 최소 .857에서 최대 .931로 나타나 신뢰도가 매우 높게 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구에서 사용된 부모 양육태도 불일치의 검사 도구는 신뢰도와 타당성이 모두 확보된 도구임이 규명되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Lee. J. S., Kim. J. H., "The impact of the discrepancy in the parent's attitude to wards nurturing on the perceived self-efficancy and problematic behavior of adolescents", Journal of Adolescent Welfare, Vol.16(3), pp.207-235, 2014.
  2. Lee. E. T., Lee. E. K., "The effects of perceived parenting attitude on problem behavior of adolescence: Focused on mediating effect of a guilty", Korean Journal of Youth Counseling, Vol.20(1), pp. 55-70, 2012.
  3. Noh. J. H.., Song, H. J., "Influence of disagreement in parent's child-rearing attitudes on depression and social anxiety in children", Journal of the Korean Association of Psychotherapy, Vol.4(1). pp. 1-15, 2012.
  4. Bae. M. J., "Parent's rearing attitude, consistency in rearing attitude styles and children's emotional intelligence", Master's Dissertation. Ewha Womans University Graduate, Seoul: Korea., 2005.
  5. Seo. M. K., "A comparative study on parenting attitude and adolescent's self-esteem perceived delinquent and normal adolescents", Master's Dissertation. Chonbuk National University Graduate. Jeollabuk-do Province: Korea, 2004.
  6. Han. J. S., "Differences in children's self-concept according to the rearing attitude consistency between parents", Master's Dissertation. Seoul National University Graduate, Seoul: Korea, 2008
  7. Kang. E. J., Kim, Y. J., "The relationship between an parent's attitude of bringing up children and children's emotional intelligence", Journal of Early Childhood Education & Educare Administration, Vol.10(4), pp. 113-133, 2006.
  8. Jang, M. G., Lee, E. G., "Study on the effect of need for internet use and parent related variables on game addiction, Korean Counselling and Psychological Therapy Society Journal, Vol.19(4), pp. 1125-1138.
  9. Chang. K. M., "The influence of children's perceived paternal/maternal psychological control and intra-extraversion characteristics on their self-determination and school achievement", Journal of Elementary Education, Vol.20(1), pp. 165-179, 2007.
  10. Lee. Y. G., "The effect of parent's psychological control depressive disposition and depression on adolescen's self-esteem: Exploration in accordance with status of adolescent's self identify", Doctoral Dissertation, Ewha Womans University Graduate, Seoul: Korea, 2010.
  11. Park. S. Y., Kenneth. H. R., "Toddler's gender and temperament by maternal stress as predictors mother's parenting behavior", Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol.9(2), pp. 109-124, 2008.
  12. Park. S. Y., Lee. Y. G., "Domain-specific assessement of psychological control in parent's of Korean adolescents: Convergent and discriminant validity", Korean Journal of Child Studies. Vol.30(2), pp. 211-229, 2009.
  13. Jung. K. A., Kim. B. W., "The differences of the ego-resilience and disagreement in parent's rearing attitude according to the levels of the smartphone addiction of adolescents", Journal of Digital convergence, Vol.13(2), pp. 299-308, 2015. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.2.299
  14. Noh. J. H., Song. H. J., "Influence of disagreement in parent's child-rearing attitudes on depression and social anxiety in children", Journal of the Korean Assocation of Psychotherapy, Vol.4(1), pp. 1-25, 2012.
  15. Suh. K. H., You. J. M., Choi. S. H., "The influence of child rearing disgreement on social anxiety of high school students: Focus on mediating and moderating effects of BIS and self-efficancy", Korean Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy, Vol.19(2), pp. 255-272, 2007.
  16. Suh. K. H., "Relationships between perceived parental attitude. child rearing disgreement and social anxiety among children in early adolescence", Korean Journal of Youth Studies, Vol.19(1), pp. 207-226, 2012.
  17. Noh. H. J., "The arrangement of de-familialization and familialism by class", Social Welfare Policy, Vol.41(3), pp. 213-238, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15855/swp.2014.41.3.213
  18. Youn. E. H., "A study on correlation between parenting stress and the needs for parent education with a focus on parents of adolescents", Master's Dissertation. Cheju National University Graduate, Jeju Special Self Governing Province: Korea, 2013.
  19. Cho. O. S., Paik. J. A., "The effect of parent's neglect on adoelscent's sexual-materials addiction in the times of convergence: Focusing on the mediating effect of self-identity", Journal of Digital Convergence, Vol.13(4), pp. 349-356, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14400/JDC.2015.13.4.349
  20. Jung. Y. S., Jeon. J. S., "Analysis of the pathway for variables effecting on the aggression in children of immigrant families: Parental negligence. peer relationship. experience of discrimination. depression", Family and Culture, Vol.22(3), pp. 73-96, 2010. https://doi.org/10.21478/family.22.3.201009.003
  21. Park. H. S., Park. J. M., & Kim. J. E., "A longitudinal examination of the reciprocal causal relations between child abuse and aggression: Using fully autoregressive cross-lagged modeling and multi-group analysis by poverty status", Journal of School Social Work, Vol.29, pp. 1-24, 2014.
  22. Kim. J. M., "A study on the difference of risk level by the types of child abuse", Master's Dissertation. Chung-Ang University Graduate, Seoul: Korea, 2009.
  23. Shin. E. K., "Analyses about trends of measurement and reliability generalization of tools ofr learning transfer: Centered on articles published on Korean journals between 1996-2013", Korean Journal of Human Resource Development Quarterly, Vol.16(4), pp. 51-86, 2014. https://doi.org/10.18211/kjhrdq.2014.16.4.003
  24. Ju. E. J., "The relationship between parent's child rearing disagreement and children's problem behavior: The mediating effect of emotional regulation", Master's Dissertation, Kyungnam University Graduate, Gyeongsangnam-do Province: Korea, 2009.
  25. Shin. S. S. & You. Y. D., "The effects of the quality and consistency of parent's child-reaing attitudes on the emotional and social maladjustments of children", Korean Journal of Family Welfare, Vol.15(4), pp. 93-113, 2010.
  26. Parker. G., "Reported parental characteristics of agoraphobics and social phobics", British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol.135(6), pp. 555-560, 1979. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.135.6.555
  27. Huh. M. Y., "A study for the development and validation of an inventory for parenting behavior perceived by adolescents", Korean Journal of Youth Counseling, Vol.12(2), pp. 170-189 , 2004.
  28. Hong. Y. J., Yi. S. H., Lee. S. H., & Cho. H. R., "The relationships among early adolescent's perceived negative parenting practices trajectories of mobile phone dependency and self regulated learning: With a focus on gender differences", Korean Journal of Child Studies, Vol.36(6), pp. 165-188, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5723/KJCS.2015.36.6.165