Histological Subtype of Ovarian Cancer as a Determinant of Sensitivity to Formamidine Derivatives of Doxorubicin - in Vitro Comparative Studies with SKOV-3 and ES-2 Cancer Cell Lines

  • Denel-Bobrowska, M. (Department of Medical Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Faculty of biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz) ;
  • Lukawska, M (Department of Modified Antibiotics, Institute of Biotechnology and Antibiotics) ;
  • Oszczapowicz, I (Department of Modified Antibiotics, Institute of Biotechnology and Antibiotics) ;
  • Marczak, A (Department of Medical Biophysics, Institute of Biophysics, Faculty of biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz)
  • Published : 2016.09.01

Abstract

Background: Development of new apoptosis-inducing drugs is a promising trend in anticancer therapy. For this purpose several formamidinoderivatives of doxorubicin were synthesized. The aim of our study was to investigate effects of the five formamidinodoxorubicins in the ES-2 human ovarian clear cell carcinoma line, for comparison with data obtained previously for SKOV-3 human ovarian adenocarcinoma cells, to answer the question of whether and to what extent the histological cell type is a possible determinant of sensitivity to tested anthracyclines. Materials and Methods: In our experimental work the following methods were used: spectrophotometric assays with MTT; fluorimetric assays - double staining with Hoechst 33258 and propidium iodide (PI), measurement of caspase-3, -8, -9 activity, intracellular accumulation of DOX and analogues, estimation of drug uptake, mitochondrial transmembrane potential; flow cytometry - phosphatidylserine (PS) externalization with annexin V-FITC and PI fluorochromes. Results: Effects of the derivatives of doxorubicin were partially linked with the specific type of cancer cell although intracellular accumulation and cellular uptake of DOX and derivatives were similar in both. All of the investigated derivatives were considerably more cytotoxic than DOX. Formamidinodoxorubicins were able to induce caspase-dependent apoptotic cell death in both cell types. Conclusions: All new formamidine derivatives of DOX were able to induce caspase - dependent apoptosis in human ovarian cancer cell lines SKOV-3 and ES-2. Obtained results suggested that formamidine derivatives of DOX may be promising candidates for the prospective chemotherapeutic agents for the two different histological subtypes of ovarian cancer.

Keywords

References

  1. Anglesio MS, Carey MS, Kobel M, et al (2011). Clear cell carcinoma of the ovary: a report from the first Ovarian Clear Cell Symposium, June 24th, 2010. Gynecologic Oncol, 121, 407-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.01.005
  2. Aubry JP, Blaecke A, Lecoanet-Henchoz S, et al (1999). Annexin V used for measuring apoptosis in the early events of cellular cytotoxicity. Cytometry, 37, 197-204. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0320(19991101)37:3<197::AID-CYTO6>3.0.CO;2-L
  3. Bellarosa D, Ciucci A, Bullo A, et al (2001). Apoptotic events in a human ovarian cancer cell line exposed to anthracyclines. J Pharmacol Experimental Therapeutics, 296, 276-83.
  4. Domcke S, Sinha R, Levine DA, et al (2013). Evaluating cell lines as tumour models by comparison of genomic profiles. Nature communications, 4, 2126. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms3126
  5. Dubbelboer IR, Lilienberg E, Ahnfelt E, et al (2014). Treatment of intermediate stage hepatocellular carcinoma: a review of intrahepatic doxorubicin drug-delivery systems. Therapeutic Delivery, 5, 447-66. https://doi.org/10.4155/tde.14.11
  6. Gajek A, Denel-Bobrowska M, Rogalska A, et al (2015). Early activation of apoptosis and caspase-independent cell death plays an important role in mediating the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of WP 631 in ovarian cancer cells. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16, 8503-12.
  7. Goldar S, Khaniani MS, Derakhshan SM, et al (2015). Molecular mechanisms of apoptosis and roles in cancer development and treatment. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 16, 2129-44. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.6.2129
  8. Koceva-Chyla A, Jedrzejczak M, Skierski J, et al (2005). Mechanisms of induction of apoptosis by anthraquinone anticancer drugs aclarubicin and mitoxantrone in comparison with doxorubicin: relation to drug cytotoxicity and caspase-3 activation. Apoptosis : an international J Programmed Cell Death, 10, 1497-514. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-005-1540-9
  9. Lee YY, Kim TJ, Kim MJ, et al (2011). Prognosis of ovarian clear cell carcinoma compared to other histological subtypes: A meta-analysis. Gynecologic Oncol, 122, 541-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2011.05.009
  10. Lopes-Coelho F, Gouveia-Fernandes S, Goncalves LG, et al (2015). HNFlbeta drives glutathione (GSH) synthesis underlying intrinsic carboplatin resistance of ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC). Tumour Biol, 37, 4813-29
  11. Marczak A, Denel-Bobrowska M, Rogalska A, et al (2014). Cytotoxicity and induction of apoptosis by formamidinodoxorubicins in comparison to doxorubicin in human ovarian adenocarcinoma cells. Environmental Toxicology Pharmacol, 39, 369-83.
  12. Moisan F, Francisco EB, Brozovic A, et al (2014). Enhancement of paclitaxel and carboplatin therapies by CCL2 blockade in ovarian cancers. Molecular Oncol, 8, 1231-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molonc.2014.03.016
  13. Oszczapowicz I, Wasowska M, Oszczapowicz J, et al (2005). Nowe pochodne antybiotykow antracyklinowych, sposob ich wytwarzania oraz zawierajacy je srodek farmaceutyczny". Polish Patent nb. 210494.
  14. Shan Z, Feng-Nian R, Jie G, et al (2012). Effects of valproic acid on proliferation, apoptosis, angiogenesis and metastasis of ovarian cancer in vUro and in vivo. Asian Pac J Prev, 13, 3977-82. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.8.3977
  15. Sun Y, Liu JH, Jin L, et al (2015). Effect of autophagy-related beclinl on sensitivity of cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells to chemotherapeutic agents. Asian Pac J Prev, 16, 2785-91. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.7.2785
  16. Sun ZL, Tang YJ, Wu WG, et al (2013). AZD1480 can inhibit the biological behavior of ovarian cancer SKOV3 cells in vitro. Asia Pac J Cancer Prev, 14, 4823-7. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2013.14.8.4823
  17. Szwed M, Matusiak A, Laroche-Clary A, et al (2014). Transferrin as a drug carrier: Cytotoxicity, cellular uptake and transport kinetics of doxorubicin transferrin conjugate in the human leukemia cells. Toxicol In Vitro, 28, 187-97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2013.09.013
  18. Tamada Y, Takeuchi H, Suzuki N, et al (2007). Biological and therapeutic significance of MUC1 with sialoglycans in clear cell adenocarcinoma of the ovary. Cancer Sci, 98, 1586-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1349-7006.2007.00582.x
  19. Xue X, Yu JL, Sun DQ, et al (2014). Curcumin induces apoptosis in SGC-7901 gastric adenocarcinoma cells via regulation of mitochondrial signaling pathways. Asian paci J Prev, 15, 3987-92. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2014.15.9.3987
  20. Zwaal RF, Comfurius P, Bevers EM (2005). Surface exposure of phosphatidylserine in pathological cells. Life Sci, 62, 971-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00018-005-4527-3