Acknowledgement
Supported by : Central Universities, Gansu Nephro-Urological Clinical Center
References
- Backes DM, Kurman RJ, Pimenta JM, Smith JS (2009). Systematic review of human papillomavirus prevalence in invasive penile cancer. Cancer Causes Control, 20, 449-57. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-008-9276-9
- Bosch FX, Albero G, Castellsague X (2009). Male circumcision, human papillomavirus and cervical cancer: from evidence to intervention. J Fam Plann Reprod Health Care, 35, 5-7. https://doi.org/10.1783/147118909787072270
- Chaux A, Cubilla AL (2012). Advances in the pathology of penile carcinomas. Hum Pathol, 43, 771-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.humpath.2012.01.014
- De Marzo AM, Platz EA, Sutcliffe S, et al. (2007). Inflammation in prostate carcinogenesis. Nat Rev Cancer, 7, 256-69. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2090
- Dennis LK, Coughlin JA, McKinnon BC, et al (2009). Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer among men in the U.S. military. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev, 18, 2665-71. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-1167
- Ewings P, Bowie C (1996). A case-control study of cancer of the prostate in Somerset and east Devon. Br J Cancer, 74, 661-6. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.1996.418
- GA Wells, B Shea, D O'Connell, et al. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analyses. Available at:http://www.ohri.ca/programs/clinical_epidemiology/oxford.asp. Accessed: August 21, 2015.
- Goktas S, Yilmaz MI, Caglar K, et al (2005). Prostate cancer and adiponectin. Urol, 65, 1168-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2004.12.053
- Hayes RB, Pottern LM, Strickler H, et al. (2000). Sexual behaviour, STDs and risks for prostate cancer. Br J Cancer, 82, 718-25. https://doi.org/10.1054/bjoc.1999.0986
- Huang JQ, Sridhar S, Chen Y, Hunt RH (1998). Meta-analysis of the relationship between Helicobacter pylori seropositivity and gastric cancer. Gastroenterol, 114, 1169-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-5085(98)70422-6
- Jiang J, Li J, Yunxia Z, Zhu H, Liu J, Pumill C (2013). The role of prostatitis in prostate cancer: meta-analysis. PLoS One, 8, 85179. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085179
- Kheirandish P, Chinegwundoh F (2011). Ethnic differences in prostate cancer. Br J Cancer, 105, 481-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/bjc.2011.273
- Larke NL, Thomas SL, dos Santos Silva I, Weiss HA (2011). Male circumcision and penile cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Causes Control, 22, 1097-110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10552-011-9785-9
- Lightfoot N, Conlon M, Kreiger N, et al (2004). Medical history, sexual, and maturational factors and prostate cancer risk. Ann Epidemiol, 14, 655-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2003.11.006
- Mandel JS, Schuman LM (1987). Sexual factors and prostatic cancer: results from a case-control study. J Gerontol, 42, 259-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/geronj/42.3.259
- Morris BJ, Mindel A, Tobian AA, et al. (2012). Should male circumcision be advocated for genital cancer prevention? Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 4839-42. https://doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2012.13.9.4839
- Morris BJ, Waskett J, Bailis SA (2007). Case number and the financial impact of circumcision in reducing prostate cancer. BJU Int, 100, 5-6.
- Mostafa MH, Sheweita SA, O’Connor PJ (1999). Relationship between schistosomiasis and bladder cancer. Clin Microbiol Rev, 12, 97-111.
- Newell GR, Fueger JJ, Spitz MR, Babaian RJ (1989). A casecontrol study of prostate cancer. Am J Epidemiol, 130, 395-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115346
- Rosenblatt KA, Wicklund KG, Stanford JL (2001). Sexual factors and the risk of prostate cancer. Am J Epidemiol, 153, 1152-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/153.12.1152
- Ross RK, Shimizu H, Paganini-Hill A, Honda G, Henderson BE (1987). Case-control studies of prostate cancer in blacks and whites in southern California. J Natl Cancer Inst, 78, 869-74.
- Siegfried N, Muller M, Deeks JJ, Volmink J (2009). Male circumcision for prevention of heterosexual acquisition of HIV in men. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 15, CD003362..
- Spence AR, Rousseau MC, Karakiewicz PI, Parent ME (2014). Circumcision and prostate cancer: a population-based casecontrol study in Montreal, Canada. BJU Int, 114, 90-8. https://doi.org/10.1111/bju.12356
- Taylor ML, Mainous AG, 3rd, Wells BJ (2005). Prostate cancer and sexually transmitted diseases: a meta-analysis. Fam Med, 37, 506-12.
- Tobian AA, Serwadda D, Quinn TC, et al. (2009). Male circumcision for the prevention of HSV-2 and HPV infections and syphilis. N Engl J Med, 360, 1298-309. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0802556
- Torre LA, Bray F, Siegel RL, et al (2015). Global cancer statistics, 2012. CA Cancer J Clin, 65, 87-108. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21262
- Walboomers JM, Jacobs MV, Manos MM, et al. (1999). Human papillomavirus is a necessary cause of invasive cervical cancer worldwide. J Pathol, 189, 12-9. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(199909)189:1<12::AID-PATH431>3.0.CO;2-F
- Weiss HA, Thomas SL, Munabi SK, Hayes RJ (2006). Male circumcision and risk of syphilis, chancroid, and genital herpes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sex Transm Infect, 82, 101-9. https://doi.org/10.1136/sti.2005.017442
- Wright JL, Lin DW, Stanford JL (2012). Circumcision and the risk of prostate cancer. Cancer, 118, 4437-43. https://doi.org/10.1002/cncr.26653
- Xu F, Markowitz LE, Sternberg MR, Aral SO (2007). Prevalence of circumcision and herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in men in the United States: the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 1999-2004. Sex Transm Dis, 34, 479-84.