DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Pseudo-renal Failure Caused by Urinary Bladder Rupture in Multiple Trauma Patient

  • Jang, Jihoon (Department of Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital) ;
  • Lim, Kyoung Hoon (Department of Surgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital)
  • Received : 2016.12.02
  • Accepted : 2016.12.30
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Pseudo-renal failure presents with renal failure characteristics, such as hypercreatininemia and hyperkalemia without a change in glomerular filtration rate or structure of the kidney. Pseudo-renal failure due to trauma is difficult to diagnose, because symptoms are non-specific and other factors may cause hypercreatininemia and hyperkalemia. In a trauma patient, especially one with pelvic injury, the abrupt elevation of potassium, blood urea nitrogen, and creatinine levels without previous medical history is a key feature in the diagnosis of urinary ascites. We report a case of pseudo-renal failure caused by intraperitoneal bladder rupture in a multiple trauma patient.

Keywords

References

  1. Kilari SK, Amancharla LY, Bodagala VL, Mulakala AJ, Bushan JV, Vishnubhotla SK. Pseudo-renal failure due to intraperitoneal bladder rupture and silent subdural hematoma following a fall in an alcoholic. Int Urol Nephrol 2007; 39: 947-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11255-006-9094-5
  2. Urry RJ, Clarke DL, Bruce JL, Laing GL. The incidence, spectrum and outcomes of traumatic bladder injuries within the Pietermaritzburg Metropolitan Trauma Service. Injury 2016; 47: 1057-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2016.01.020
  3. Andreev E, Koopman M, Arisz L. A rise in plasma creatinine that is not a sign of renal failure: which drugs can be responsible? J Intern Med 1999; 246: 247-52. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2796.1999.00515.x
  4. Martens P. Pseudorenal failure secondary to reversed intraperitoneal autodialysis. Case Rep Nephrol 2013: 982391.
  5. Kuroki Y, Mizumasa T, Nagara T, Tsuchimoto A, Yotsueda H, Ikeda K, et al. Pseudorenal failure due to intraperitoneal bladder rupture after blunt trauma: usefulness of examining ascitic fluid sediment. Am J Emerg Med 2012; 30: 1326 (e1-3).
  6. Zhou C, Ying X, Feng W. Pseudo-acute Renal Failure due to Intraperitoneal Urine Leakage. Intern Med 2015; 54: 1777-80. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.54.3330
  7. Heyns CF, Rimington PD. Intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder causing the biochemical features of renal failure. Br J Urol 1987; 60: 217-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410X.1987.tb05486.x
  8. Pintar TJ, Wilke RA. Urinary ascites: spontaneous bladder rupture presenting as acute oliguric renal failure. Am J Med 1998; 105: 347-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9343(98)00264-2
  9. Wystrychowski A, Nowicki M, Kokot F. Hyponatraemic renal pseudofailure--don't forget the possibility of uroperitoneum. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1996; 11: 2491-2. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.ndt.a027222