Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회지)

The Korean Society of Physical Medicine (대한물리의학회)
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Effect of the Breathing Methods in Accordance with Surfaces during Bridging Exercises

지지면에 따른 호흡운동 기법이 배근육 두께에 미치는 영향

  • Bae, Won-Sik (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology) ;
  • Lee, Keon-Cheol (Dept. of Physical Therapy, Kyungnam College of Information & Technology)
  • 배원식 (경남정보대학교 물리치료과) ;
  • 이건철 (경남정보대학교 물리치료과)
  • Received : 2016.02.04
  • Accepted : 2016.03.02
  • Published : 2016.05.31
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Abstract

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of stable and unstable surfaces on abdominal muscle thickness and changes in trunk muscle thickness in accordance with breathing methods during bridging exercises. METHODS: Bridging exercise on a stable surface, bridging exercise on an unstable surface, bridging exercise using a drawing-in maneuver on a stable surface, bridging exercise using a drawing-in maneuver on an unstable surface, bridging exercise using bracing on a stable surface, bridging exercise using bracing on an unstable surface. In sequence, the muscles' thickness was measured three times before and after each exercise, and the measured value was averaged. RESULTS: There were significant differences in internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles' thickness in the drawing-in maneuver in both stable and unstable surface (p<0.05). There were no significant differences in external oblique muscle's thickness in the bridging exercise in both stable and unstable surface. The type of surface did not have a significant influence on the abdominal muscles' thickness. CONCLUSION: As a result of the study, the drawing-in maneuver had a greater effect than bridging or bracing maneuver on muscle thickness. We suggest that drawing-in maneuver will be more effective in a person with a weak abdominal muscle.

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