참고문헌
- Adams MM, Hicks AL. Spasticity after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2005;43(10):577-86. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101757
- Ahlborg L, Andersson C, Julin P. Whole-body vibration training compared with resistance training: effect on spasticity, muscle strength and motor performance in adults with cerebral palsy. J Rehabil Med. 2006;38(5):302-8. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970600680262
- Andary MT, Green DF, Hulce VD, et al. Spinal myoclonus complicating spasticity in spinal cord injury: a case study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1997;78(9):1007-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(97)90066-6
- Benz EN, Hornby TG, Bode RK, et al. A physiologically based clinical measure for spastic reflexes in spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2005;86(1):52-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2004.01.033
- Beres-Jones JA, Johnson TD, Harkema SJ. Clonus after human spinal cord injury cannot be attributed solely to recurrent muscle-tendon stretch. Exp Brain Res. 2003;149(2):222-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-002-1349-5
- Brown P, Rothwell JC, Thompson PD, et al. Propriospinal myoclonus: evidence for spinal "pattern" generators in humans. Mov Disord. 1994;9(5):571-6. https://doi.org/10.1002/mds.870090511
- Burchiel KJ, Hsu FP. Pain and spasticity after spinal cord injury: mechanisms and treatment. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2001;26(24 Suppl):S146-60. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200112151-00024
- Desmedt JE. Mechanisms of vibration-induced inhibition or potentiation: tonic vibration reflex and vibration paradox in man. Adv Neurol. 1983;39(6):71-83.
- Elovic E. Principles of pharmaceutical management of spastic hypertonia. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2001;12(4):793-816, vii. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1047-9651(18)30033-0
- Fung J, Barbeau H. A dynamic EMG profile index to quantify muscular activation disorder in spastic paretic gait. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol. 1989;73(3): 233-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/0013-4694(89)90124-7
- Gracies JM, Nance P, Elovic E, et al. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997;20(6):92-120. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(1997)6+<92::AID-MUS7>3.3.CO;2-E
- Jozefczyk PB. The management of focal spasticity. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2002;25(3):158-73. https://doi.org/10.1097/00002826-200205000-00006
- Kesiktas N, Paker N, Erdogan N, et al. The use of hydrotherapy for the management of spasticity. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2004;18(4):268-73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968304270002
- Kim DY, Park CI, Chon JS, et al. Biomechanical assessment with electromyography of post-stroke ankle plantar flexor spasticity. Yonsei Med J. 2005;46(4):546-54. https://doi.org/10.3349/ymj.2005.46.4.546
- Kohn AF, Floeter MK, Hallett M. Presynaptic inhibition compared with homosynaptic depression as an explanation for soleus H-reflex depression in humans. Exp Brain Res. 1997;116(2):375-80. https://doi.org/10.1007/PL00005765
- Laessoe L, Nielsen JB, Biering-Sorensen F, et al. Antispastic effect of penile vibration in men with spinal cord lesion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004;85(6):919-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.082
- Lamontagne A, Malouin F, Richards CL, et al. Evaluation of reflex- and nonreflex-induced muscle resistance to stretch in adults with spinal cord injury using hand-held and isokinetic dynamometry. Phys Ther. 1998;78(9):964-75; discussion 76-8. https://doi.org/10.1093/ptj/78.9.964
- Marconi B, Filippi GM, Koch G, et al. Long-term effects on cortical excitability and motor recovery induced by repeated muscle vibration in chronic stroke patients. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2011;25(1):48-60. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968310376757
- Ness LL, Field-Fote EC. Effect of whole-body vibration on quadriceps spasticity in individuals with spastic hypertonia due to spinal cord injury. Restor Neurol Neurosci. 2009a;27(6):621-31. https://doi.org/10.3233/RNN-2009-0487
- Ness LL,Field-Fote EC. Whole-body vibration improves walking function in individuals with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Gait Posture. 2009b;30(4):436-40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2009.06.016
- Noma T, Matsumoto S, Etoh S, et al. Anti-spastic effects of the direct application of vibratory stimuli to the spastic muscles of hemiplegic limbs in post-stroke patients. Brain Inj. 2009;23(7):623-31. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699050902997896
- Penn RD. Intrathecal baclofen for severe spasticity. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1988;531(157-66. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.1988.tb31822.x
- Ping Ho Chung B, Kam Kwan Cheng B. Immediate effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. Clin Rehabil. 2010;24(3):202-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0269215509343235
- Priebe MM, Sherwood AM, Graves DE, et al. Effectiveness of gabapentin in controlling spasticity: a quantitative study. Spinal Cord. 1997;35(3):171-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3100366
- Schieppati M. The Hoffmann reflex: a means of assessing spinal reflex excitability and its descending control in man. Prog Neurobiol. 1987;28(4):345-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-0082(87)90007-4
- Schmit BD, Benz EN. Extensor reflexes in human spinal cord injury: activation by hip proprioceptors. Exp Brain Res. 2002;145(4):520-7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-002-1134-5
- Schmit BD, McKenna-Cole A,Rymer WZ. Flexor reflexes in chronic spinal cord injury triggered by imposed ankle rotation. Muscle Nerve. 2000;23(5):793-803. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4598(200005)23:5<793::AID-MUS18>3.0.CO;2-T
- Sheean G. The pathophysiology of spasticity. Eur J Neurol. 2002;9 Suppl 1(3-9); dicussion 53-61. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.2002.0090s1003.x
- Skold C, Levi R, Seiger A. Spasticity after traumatic spinal cord injury: nature, severity, and location. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(12):1548-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-9993(99)90329-5
- St George CL. Spasticity. Mechanisms and nursing care. Nurs Clin North Am. 1993;28(4):819-27.
피인용 문헌
- The Effect of Whole-Body Vibration Exercise on Balance, Muscle Strength and Falls Efficacy in the Elderly vol.12, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2017.12.4.61
- Effects of Whole Body Vibration Exercise on the Muscle Strength, Balance and Falling Efficacy of Super-aged Elderly: Randomized Controlled Trial Study vol.15, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.13066/kspm.2020.15.1.33