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Quality Characteristics of Madeleine Added with Organic Ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) Leaf

유기농 인삼 잎을 첨가한 마들렌의 품질 특성

  • Kim, Ki-Ppum (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Hee (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Yook, Hong-Sun (Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University)
  • 김기쁨 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김경희 (충남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 육홍선 (충남대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.31
  • Accepted : 2016.02.15
  • Published : 2016.05.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of madeleine added with different concentrations (0, 1, 3, 5, and 7%) of organic ginseng leaves. The study results found that the pH and moisture of madeleine with control were higher than those of the samples. On the other hand, specific gravity of madeleine was highest at 7% leaf content (1.04). The loss rate of madeleine was not significantly different among the samples. The Hunter L, a, and b values of crust decreased as the concentration of organic ginseng leaves increased. The Hunter L and a values of crumb decreased as the concentration of organic ginseng leaves increased, whereas b values of crumb increased. The hardness of madeleine increased after addition of organic ginseng leaves, whereas adhesiveness, chewiness, gumminess, and cohesiveness of madeleine decreased. 2,2'-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity of madeleine was significantly elevated with increasing content of organic ginseng leaves (P<0.05). In a sensory evaluation, healthy image and color were highest at 3% leaf content, whereas moistness, softness, and chewiness decreased as the concentration of organic ginseng leaves increased. The flavor and overall acceptability of madeleine added with 3% organic ginseng leaves were higher than those of both control and other samples. Therefore, the results suggest that 3% organic ginseng leaves addition to madeleine could be helpful for improving physical quality and taste.

고품질의 안전한 농산물로서 유기농 인삼 잎을 첨가한 마들렌 제조 시 최적 첨가 비율을 결정하기 위하여 유기농 인삼잎을 밀가루 대신 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7%의 비율로 첨가하여 유기농 인삼 잎이 마들렌의 품질에 미치는 영향을 검토하였다. 유기농 인삼 잎을 첨가한 마들렌의 pH와 수분은 대조군이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 반면 마들렌 반죽의 비중은 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하여 유기농 인삼 잎이 첨가된 7%가 가장 높게 나타났지만, 굽기손실률은 유기농 인삼 잎의 첨가량이 증가할수록 대조군과의 유의차가 없었다. 마들렌 crust의 L, a, b 값은 유기농 인삼 잎의 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였고, crumb의 L값과 a값도 첨가량이 증가할수록 감소하였지만 b값은 유기농 인삼 잎의 첨가량이 증가할수록 증가하였다. 마들렌의 경도는 첨가량이 증가할수록 점차 증가하는 경향을 나타내었지만 점착성, 씹힘성, 검성과 응집성은 유기농 인삼 잎의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 마들렌의 DPPH 라디칼 소거능을 평가한 결과 0%(24.79%), 1%(32.77%), 3%(50.49%), 5%(71.54%), 7%(73.87%)로 유의적으로 높아졌다. 마지막으로 유기농 인삼 잎을 첨가한 마들렌의 관능검사를 시행한 결과 건강한 이미지와 색에서는 3% 유기농 인삼 잎의 첨가군이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 촉촉한 정도, 부드러운 정도와 씹힘성에서는 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 향미와 전반적인 기호도는 대조군과 다른 첨가군보다 3% 유기농 인삼 잎을 첨가한 마들렌이 가장 높게 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때 3% 유기농 인삼 잎의 첨가가 가장 적합할 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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