DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

논토양의 환원환경에서 비소 및 중금속의 용출특성과 제강슬래그의 처리효과

Leaching Behavior of Arsenic and Heavy-Metals and Treatment Effects of Steel Refining Slag in a Reducing Environment of Paddy Soil

  • Yun, Sung-wook (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Yu, Chan (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering (Insti. of Agric, and Life Sci) Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yoon, Yong-Cheol (Dept. of Agricultural Engineering (Insti. of Agric, and Life Sci) Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Kang, Dong-Hyeon (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Si-Young (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Son, Jinkwan (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Hyeon (Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2016.04.08
  • 심사 : 2016.05.02
  • 발행 : 2016.05.31

초록

There have been only a few studies focused on the stabilization of metal (loid)s in anaerobic soils such as paddy soils. In this study, laboratory-scale column tests were conducted to artificially manipulate anoxic conditions in submerged paddy fields and we observed the release behavior of As, Cd, Pb, and Zn, as well as to examine the stabilization effect of steel refining slag (SRS) on the metal(loid)s. The leachate samples were collected and chemical parameters were monitored during the test period. Results suggest that anoxic conditions were developed during submersion, and that As or heavy metals (particularly Cd) fractions bound to ferrous (Fe) /manganese (Mn) oxides were easily dissociated. Moreover, As is also reduced by itself to a trivalent form with higher mobility in the reducing environment of rice paddy soil. However, it was also shown that SRS significantly decreased the dissolution of Zn, Pb, Cd, and As in the the leachates; their removal rates in the SRS-treated soil were 66 %, 45 %, 24 %, and 84 %, respectively, of those in the control soil.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abrahams, P. W. 2002. Soils: their implications to human health. Science of the Total Environment 22(2002): 1-32.
  2. Abreu, M. M., M. J. Matias, F. Clara, M. Magalhacs, and M. J. Basto, 2008. Impacts on water, soil and plants from the abandoned Miguel Vacas copper mine, Portugal. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 96(2-3): 161-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2007.04.012
  3. Ahn, B. K., J. H. Lee, K. C. Kim, H. G. Kim, S. S. Jeong, H. W. Jeon, and Y. S. Zhang, 2012. Changes in Chemical Properties of Paddy Field Soils as Influenced by Regional Topography in Jeonbuk Province. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 45(3): 393-398 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.3.393
  4. Appel, C., and L. Ma, 2002. Concentration, pH, and surface charge effects on cadmium and lead sorption in three tropical soils. J. Environ. Qual. 31(2): 581-589. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2002.0581
  5. Batista, M. J., M. M. Abreu, and M. Serrano, 2007. Biogeochemistry in Neves-Corvo mining area, Iberian Pyrite Belt, Portugal. Journal of Geochemical Exploration 92(2): 159-176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2006.08.004
  6. Biterna, M., A. Arditsoglou, E. Tsikouras, and D. Voutsa, 2007. Arsenate removal by zero valent iron: Batch and column tests. Journal of Hazardous Materials 149(3): 548-552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.06.084
  7. Boivin, P., F. Favre, C. Hammecker, J. L. Maeght, J. Delariviere, J. C. Poussin, and M. C. S. Wopereis, 2002. Processes driving soil solution chemistry in a flooded rice-cropped vertisol: analysis of long time monitoring data. Geoderma 110(1-2): 87-107. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-7061(02)00226-4
  8. Brevik, E. C. and L. C. Burgess, 2014. The Influence of Soils on Human Health. Nature Education Knowledge 5(12): 1.
  9. Burton, E. D., R. T. Bush, L. A. Sullivan, S. G. Johnston, and R. K. Hocking, 2008. Mobility of arsenic and selected metals during re-flooding of iron- and organic-rich acidsulfate soil. Chem. Geol. 253(1-2): 64-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2008.04.006
  10. Hall, G.E.M., G. Gauthier, J. C. Pelchat, P. Pelchat, and J. E. Vaive, 1996. Application of a sequential extraction scheme to ten geological certified reference materials for the determination of 20 elements. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 11(9): 787-796. https://doi.org/10.1039/ja9961100787
  11. Hindersmann, I. and T. Mansfeldt, 2014. Trace element solubility in a multimetal contaminated soil as affected by redox conditions. Water Air Soil Pollut. 225(2014): 2258.
  12. Huang, X., Y., Zhu, and H. Ji, 2013. Distribution, speciation, and risk assessment of selected metals in the gold and iron mine soils of the catchment area of Miyun Reservoir, Beijing, China. Environ Monit Assess 185(10): 8525-8545. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-013-3193-4
  13. Janos, P., J. Vavrova, L. Herzogova, and V. Pilarova, 2010. Effects of inorganic and organic amendments on the mobility (leachability) of heavy metals in contaminated soil: A sequential extraction study. Geoderma 159: 335-341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.08.009
  14. Jun, K. S. and S. E. Oh, 2002. Chemical fixation of heavy metal in contaminated soil from abandoned mine land. KSCE. J. Civil Engin. 22: 67-80 (in Korean).
  15. Jung, M. C., J. S. Ahn, and H. T. Chon, 2001. Environmental contamination and sequential extraction of trace elements from mine wastes around various metalliferous mines in Korea. Geosystem Eng. 4: 50-60. https://doi.org/10.1080/12269328.2001.10541168
  16. Kogel-Knabner I., W. Amelung, Z. Cao, S. Fiedler, P. Frenzel, R. Jahn, K. Kalbitz, A. Kolbl, and M. Schloter, 2010. Biogeochemistry of paddy soils. Geoderma 157: 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.03.009
  17. Koh, I. H., E.Y. Kim, W.H. Ji, D. G. Yoon, and Y. Y. Chang, 2015. The Fate of As and Heavy Metals in the Flooded Paddy Soil Stabilized by Limestone and Steelmaking Slag. J. Soil Groundw. Environ. 20: 7-18 (in Korean).
  18. Korea Ministry of Environment (KMoE), 20015b. Standard methods of water sampling and analysis. Sejong, Korea.
  19. Korea Ministry of Environment (KMoE), 2015a. Standard methods of soil sampling and analysis. Sejong, Korea.
  20. Korea Ministry of Environment (KMoE), 2016a. Soil Environment Conservation Act. Sejong, Korea.
  21. Korea Ministry of Environment (KMoE), 2016b. Water Quality Conservation Act. Sejong, Korea.
  22. Kumpiene, J., A. Lagerkvist, and C. Maurice, 2008. Stabilization of As, Cr, Cu, Pb and Zn in soil using amendments - A review. Waste Manage. 28: 215-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2006.12.012
  23. Lee, J. M., W. R. Go, A. Kunhikrishnan, J. H. Yoo, J. Y. Kim, D. H. Kim, W. I. Kim, 2012. Model development for estimating total arsenic contents with chemical properties and extractable heavy metal contents in paddy soils. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert 45: 920-924 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2012.45.6.920
  24. Lee, J. W., 2007. Study on the management of abandoned metal mines after restoration. Master Thesis. Kwangwoon University, Korea.
  25. Liao, X. Y., T. B. Chen, H. Xie, and Y. R. Liu, 2005. Soil As contamination and its risk assessment in areas near the industrial districts of Chenzhou City, Southern China, Environ. Int. 31: 791-798. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.05.030
  26. Liu, B., D. Qu, X. Chen, Q. Li, and L. Peng, 2013. Effects of flooding and ferrhydrite on copper fractionation in paddy soil. Procedia Environmental Sciences 18: 135-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2013.04.018
  27. Liu, C. P., C. L. Luo, Y. Gao, F. B. Li, L. W. Lin, C. A. Wu, and X. D. Li, 2010. Arsenic contamination and po- tential health risk implications at an abandoned tungsten mine, Southern China. Environ. Pollut. 158: 820-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2009.09.029
  28. Liu, H., A. Probst, and B. Liao, 2005. Metal contamination of soils and crops affected by the Chenzhou lead/zinc mine spill (Hunan, China). Sci Total Environ 339: 153-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.07.030
  29. Meharg, A. A. and Zhao, F. J., 2012, Arsenic & Rice, Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, p. 74
  30. Minamikawa, K. and N. Sakai, 2005. The effect of water management based on soil redox potential on methane emission from two kinds of paddy soils in Japan. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 107: 397-407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2004.08.006
  31. Naidu, R., R. S. Kookana, M. E. Summer, R. D. Harter, and K. G. Tiller, 1997. Cadmium sorption and transport in variable charge soils: a review. J. Environ. Qual. 26: 602-617.
  32. NIST, 2000. Methods of soil chemical analysis. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology (RDA), Jeonju, Korea.
  33. Ok, Y. S., A. R. Usman, S. S. Lee, S. A. Abd El-Azeem, B. Choi, Y. Hashimoto, and J. E. Yang, 2011. Effects of rapeseed residue on lead and cadmium availability and uptake by rice plants in heavy metal contaminated paddy soil. Chemosphere 85: 677-682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2011.06.073
  34. Park, D. H., Y. C. Cho, and S. I. Choi, 2010. The laboratory column examination of stabilization for agricultural land contaminated by heavy metals using sequential stabilization. Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment 15: 39-45 (in Korea).
  35. Sahrawat, K. L., 2003. Organic matter accumulation in submerged soils. Adv. Agron. 81: 169-201. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2113(03)81004-0
  36. Schultz, M. F., M. M. Benjamin, and J. F. Ferguson, 1987. Adsorption and desorption of metals on ferrihydrite: reversibility of the reaction and sorption properties of the regenerated solid: Environ. Sci. Technol. 21: 863-869. https://doi.org/10.1021/es00163a003
  37. Suda, A. and T. Makino, 2015. Functional effects of manganese and iron oxides on the dynamics of trace elements in soils with a special focus on arsenic and cadmium: A review. Geoderma 270, 68-75.
  38. Takahashi, Y., R. Minamikawa, K. H. Hattori, K. Kurishima, N. Kihou, and K. Yuita, 2004. Arsenic behavior in paddy fields during the cycle of flooded and non-flooded periods. Environ. Sci. Techol. 38: 1038-1044. https://doi.org/10.1021/es034383n
  39. Thornton, I. 1996. Impacts of mining on the environment; some local, regional and global issues. Applied Geochemistry 11: 355-361. https://doi.org/10.1016/0883-2927(95)00064-X
  40. Ure, A. M., P. H. Quevauviller, H. Muntau, and B. Griepink, 1993. An account of the improvement and harmonization of extraction techniques undertaken under the auspices of the BCR of the commission of the European communities. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 51: 135-145. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067319308027619
  41. Vodyanitskii, Yu. N., and I. O. Plekhanova, 2014. Biogeochemistry of heavy metals in contaminated excessively moistened soils. Eurasian Soil Science 47: 153-161. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1064229314030090
  42. Xian, X. 1989. Effect of chemical forms of cadmium, zinc, and lead in polluted soils on their uptake by cabbage plants. Plant and Soil 113: 257-264. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02280189
  43. Yun, S. W. and C. Yu, 2015. The leaching characteristics of Cd, Zn, and As from submerged paddy soil and the effect of limestone treatment. Paddy and Water Environment 13: 61-69. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10333-013-0407-x
  44. Yun, S. W., S. I. Kang, H. G. Jin, H. J. Kim, and C. Yu, 2011. Leaching characteristics of arsenic and heavy netals and stabilization effects of limestone and steel refining slag in a reducing environment of flooded paddy soil, J. Agric. Life Sci. 45(6): 251-263 (in Korean).
  45. Yun, S.W., and C. Yu, 2012. Changes in Phytoavailability of Heavy Metals by Application of Limestone in the Farmland Soil nearby Abandoned Metal Mine and the Accumulation of Heavy Metals in Crops. Journal of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers 54(3): 1-9 (in Korean). https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2012.54.3.001