DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Current State and Determinants of Korean Baby-Boomers' Welfare Consciousness

  • Lee, Hyoung-Ha (Dept. of Social Welfare, Kwangju Women's University)
  • 투고 : 2016.03.25
  • 심사 : 2016.05.26
  • 발행 : 2016.05.31

초록

This study was conducted in order to assess the effect of variables influencing Korean baby-boomers' welfare consciousness. For this purpose, data from the $8^{th}$ supplementary survey of the Korea Welfare Panel in 2013 were analyzed. The subjects of analysis were 2,035 people who were born between 1955 and 1965 whose welfare panel data did not have missing values for the variables of the research model. According to the results of analysis, first, when the descriptive statistics of the major variables were analyzed, those showing a relatively high mean score among the sub-factors of the baby-boomers' welfare consciousness were 'expansion of expenditure for public assistance' (mean 3.65, SD .557), 'expansion of expenditure for social insurance' (mean 3.53, SD .646), and 'expansion of expenditure for social services' (mean 3.26, SD .424). The mean score of the baby-boomers' overall welfare consciousness was relatively high as 3.45 (SD .428), advocating the expansion of welfare expenditure. Second, the independent variables influencing the baby-boomers' welfare consciousness was found to have explanatory power of 12.9%. In the results of regression analysis, variables found to have a significant effect were gender (B=.100, t=2.573, p<.01), personal responsibility for poverty (B=-.151, t=-3.635, p<.01), social responsibility for poverty (B=.149, t=3.437, p<.001), and recipient's laziness (B=.251, t=6.578, p<.001). Based on these results were discussed major relevant policies.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ymkim, "Demographic characteristics of the Korean baby-boomer's generation", Master's Thesis, Graduate School of Korea National University of Education, Feb. 2006.
  2. ihham, "Chapter 8 Baby-boomers and generation of cultural experiences", Korea changed the culture and values, Nanam Publishing House, Sep. 2002.
  3. kslee, "The next five years, prepare the way asset markets Cataclysm", Shindonga Money-today. May. 1. 2006.
  4. ghjeong, Characteristics and Welfare Needs of the Korean Baby Boom Generation, Health.Welfare Policy Forum, Apr. 2011.
  5. ghjeong e. al., Baby Boomers' Demographic Profiles and Welfare Needs, Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs, Dec. 2010.
  6. yrpark, and behong, A Study of new welfare model Development for life support After retiring baby boomers, Department of Health and Human Services, 2011.
  7. jslee, "The Analysis of Factors Influencing on welfare attitudes", Social Welfare Policy, Vol. 36, No. 4, 73-99, Dec. 2009. https://doi.org/10.15855/swp.2009.36.4.73
  8. aywo, "A Comparative Study on the Attitudes toward Welfare among Social Classes", Thesis, Graduate School of Catholic University. Dec. 2000.
  9. hykoo, "A Study on the Influential Factors to the Civil Servants' Welfare Attitudes, Korean Journal of Social Welfare Education, Vol. 30, 1-27, Jun. 2015.
  10. Taylor Gooby, "Attitudes to Welfare". Journal of Social Policy, Vol. 14, No 1, 73-81, 1985. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0047279400014264
  11. skkim, and wojong, A Study on the Welfare Attitudes of 1990s Korean", Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 25, 1-33, 1995.
  12. Feagin, J. R., "Poverty: We still believe that God helps those who help themselves", Psychology Today, Vol. 6, No. 2, 101-129, 1972.
  13. srlee, and hkkim, "Analysis on the Public Perceptions about the Causes of the Poverty in Korea, Korean Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 66, No. 1, 163-189, Feb. 2014. https://doi.org/10.20970/kasw.2014.66.1.012
  14. Gilens, M., Why American Hate Welfare: Race, Media and the Politics of Antipoverty Policy, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.
  15. gchoi, and jsryu, "On the Trend and Characteristics of Welfare Consciousness im Korea: the duality of responsibility and commitment in social welfare", Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, Vol. 16, 223-254, Winter. 2000.
  16. mhryu, and ychoi, "Class, Self-interest, and the Attitude toward the Social Welfare Policies", Korean Policy Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 1, 191-210, Mar. 2009.
  17. ijlee, "A Study on the Welfare Consciouness of Korean People after IMF System in 1990th", Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies, Vol. 12, 85-110, 1998.
  18. sykim, "A Study on The Determinants of Koreans' Welfare Consciousness: Focusing on State's Responsibilities upon Public Agenda, Study & Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, 87-105, Mar. 2010.
  19. hglee, and yjpark, "Economic Impact on the Level of Household Welfare Attitudes :Focusing on the Mediating Effects of Political Attitudes and Level of Education, Journal of Critical Social Welfare, Vol. 48, 362-397, 2015.
  20. Muuri, A., "The Impact of the use of the social welfare services or social security benefits on attitudes to social welfare policies", International Journal of Social Welfare, Vol. 19, No. 2, 182-193, 2010. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2397.2009.00641.x
  21. mjkim, and egji, "The study about the level of social capital the residents perceiving and factors influencing on the residents' social welfare awareness", 2015 Union Social Policy Joint Conference, 2015.