DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The Relationship between SNS addiction tendency, Self assertiveness, Interpersonal problems and in College students

대학생의 SNS중독 경향성, 자기표현 및 대인관계문제 간의 관계

  • Gu, Hye Ja (Department of Nursing, Kyunsung University) ;
  • Lee, Oi Sun (Department of Nursing, Changshin University) ;
  • Hong, Min Joo (Department of Nursing, Changshin University)
  • Received : 2015.12.21
  • Accepted : 2016.04.07
  • Published : 2016.04.30

Abstract

This study was performed to identify the relationship between the SNS addiction tendency, self-assertiveness and interpersonal problems in college students. The subjects consisted of 198 students in Korea. The data were collected using a self-report questionnaire from September 10 to 12, 2013. The data were analyzed by frequency, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation using SPSS for Windows version 22. The SNS addiction tendency was significantly negatively correlated with self-assertiveness(r=-.148, p<.05) and significantly positively correlated with interpersonal problems (r=.434, p<.001). Self-assertiveness was significantly negatively correlated with interpersonal problems (r=-.459, p<.001). The higher the SNS addiction tendency, the lower the self-assertiveness and the higher the interpersonal problems. The lower the self-assertiveness, the higher the interpersonal problems. Therefore, to decrease the SNS addiction tendency, increase the self-assertiveness and decrease the interpersonal problems, it is necessary to develop and test program.

본 연구의 목적은 대학생의 SNS중독경향성, 자기표현 및 대인관계문제 간의 관계를 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 본 연구의 대상자는 G도의 대학생 198명에게 설문지를 이용하여 2013년 9월 10일부터 9월 12일까지 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS Win 22 program을 이용하여 빈도, t-test, ANOVA로 분석하였고, 피어슨의 상관계수를 구하였다. 연구결과 대학생의 SNS중독경향성과 자기표현은 유의한 음의 상관관계(r=-.148, p<.05), SNS중독경향성과 대인관계문제는 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.434, p<.001), 자기표현과 대인관계문제는 유의한 음의 상관관계(r=-.459, p<.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. SNS중독경향성이 높을수록 자기표현정도가 낮고 대인관계 문제는 높은 것으로 나타났으며 자기표현정도가 낮을수록 대인관계 문제가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 대학생들이 SNS중독경향성을 낮추고 자기표현은 높이며 대인관계문제를 낮출 수 있도록 프로그램을 개발하여 효과를 검증하는 연구가 필요하다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. M. Kim, K. H. Suh, "Relationships between covert narcissism and SNS addiction proneness: focus on the mediating effects of experiential avoidance", The Korean Journal of Health Psychology, 20(3), pp. 587-603, 2015. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17315/kjhp.2015.20.3.006
  2. National Information Society Agency, "A survey on internet addiction", 2014. http://www.nia.or.kr/bbs/board_list.asp?boardid=201408061323065914&order=020404
  3. National Internet Development Agency of Korea, "2009 Internet Use Survey"
  4. S. P. Park, H. S. Hwang, "An Exploratory Study on Factors Influencing on Smart Phone Addiction : Focused on the Application Use of University Students", he Korean Society for Journalism & Communication Studies, 58(4), 289-311. 2014.
  5. M. H. Im, "Gender Differences on The Effects of SNS Use Motivation and Perceived Interactivity and Social Anxiety in the SNS Addiction Proneness of College Students", Unpublished master's thesis, Konyang University, 2015.
  6. S. H. Lee, A. R. Goh, "A study on the factors influencing construction of social media addicts of facebook users awareness and engagement as a focal point", Korean Journal of Journalism & Communication Studies, 57(6), pp. 176-210. 2013.
  7. M. H. Park, J. S. Kim, K. A. Ham, "Effect of big five personality factors and self-esteem on SNS addiction tendency in college students", Journal of Rehabilitation Psychology, 21(2), pp. 189-206, 2014.
  8. I. S. Lee, J. Y. Cho, "Factors Influencing SNS Addiction Tendency among College Students", Journal of The Korean Data Analysis Society, 14(5), pp. 2623-2633, 2012.
  9. K. E. Kim, "The effects of preventive group art therapy on the improvement of self-expression and the stress reduction in university students : focusing on positive psychological effects", Unpublished master's thesis, 2012.
  10. W. J. Jung, Y. H. Baek, "The Effects of Group Art Therapy on University Students' Self-Expression and the Stress Coping Ability", Journal of emotional & behavioral disabilities, 30(3), pp. 567-536, 2015.
  11. Y. Joe, "(A) study on the influences of selfassertiveness, career decision, and participation in school and extracurricular activities on the level of internet addiction of university students", Unpublished master's thesis, Yonsei University, 2003.
  12. H. J. Chung, "The Influences of Covert Narcissism, Internalized Shame, Empathy on Social Anxiety", Unpublished master's thesis, Gyeongsang National University, 2013.
  13. National Internet Development Agency of Korea, "2012 Internet Use Survey", 2012
  14. Young, K. S. (1996). Internet addiction diagnostic questionnaire (IADQ). http://netaddiction.com/
  15. National Information Society Agency, "Self rating internet addiction scale for adults", 2005. http://www.iapc.or.kr/dia/survey/addDiaSurveyNew.do?dia_type_cd=IAAS
  16. Y. K. Oh, "A study on the influence of SNS addiction tendency on loneliness, depression, interpersonal relationship and social support", Unpublished master's thesis, Korea Counseling Graduate University, Seoul, 2012.
  17. S. A. Rathus, "A 30-item schedule for assessing assertive behavior", Behavior Therapy, 4, 1973. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7894(73)80120-0
  18. S. K. Chun, "A study on the effectiveness of social skills training program for rehabilitation of the schizophrenic patients", Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Soong Sill University, Seoul, 1994.
  19. Y. H. Kim, Y. K. Kim, Y. R. Cho, J. H. Kwon, S. H. Hong, E. Y. Park, "Validation of korean inventroy of interpersonal problems: KIIP-C and KIIP-PD", The Korean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21(2), pp. 391-411, 2002.
  20. D. H. Choi, "The Relations between Social Networks and SNS Addiction Tendency of University Students", Unpublished master's thesis, Kangwon National University, 2016.
  21. S. I. Yan, "The Mediating Effect of Fear for Intimacy between Loneliness and SNS Addiction tendency", Unpublished master's thesis, Kangnam University , 2014.
  22. J. Y. Kim, "Effect of University Students' Interpersonal Problems on Learned Helplessness : Focused on the Moderating Effect of Ego-Resiliency", Unpublised master's thesis, Myongji University, 2015
  23. D. W. Lee, "The Mediating Effect of Difficulties in Emotional Regulation in Relation Between Adult Attachment and Interpersonal Problems among Undergraduates", Unpublised master's thesis, Myongji University, 2015
  24. N. H. Choi, "The effects of college students' self-expression and self-control on adaptation to the campus lives", Unpublished master's thesis, Chungnam National University, 2009.
  25. H. W. Kang, "A Study on the SNS addiction tendency of students and the relationship between Perceived Social Support, Loneliness, Perceived Health Status, Interpersonal Relationship and the application of therapeutic recreation through physical activity", The Korean Society of Sports Science, 22(1), pp. 121-133,2013.
  26. S. K. Choi, K. T. Kwak, B. G. Lee, "The Study of Influential Effects of Mobile SNS Attachment and Communication Traits to the Offline Interpersonal Relationship Change and the SNS interaction", Journal of Cybercommunication Academic Society, 29(1), pp.159-200, 2012
  27. M. Jung, H. K. Kang, "Nursing students' self esteem, assertiveness and interpersonal relationship according to their style of conflict management", The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 20(3), pp. 345-352, 2014. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2014.20.3.345

Cited by

  1. Outcome of the Psychological Intervention Program: Internet Use for Youth pp.1573-6563, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-017-0281-3