참고문헌
- Clarke, K.R., Gorley, R.N. (2006) Primer v6: User manual/tutorial, PRIMER-E, Plymouth, pp. 192.
- Collinge, S.K. (1998) Spatial arrangement of habitat patches and corridors: clues from ecological field experiments. Landsc. Urban Plan. 42: 157-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(98)00085-1
- Do, Y., Kim, J.Y., Kim, G.-Y., Joo, G.-J. (2014a) Importance of closed landfills as green space in urbanized areas: ecological assessment using carabid beetles. Landsc. Ecol. Eng. 10: 277-284. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11355-013-0223-x
- Do, Y., Lineman, M., Joo, G.-J. (2014b) Carabid beetles in green infrastructures: the importance of management practices for improving the biodiversity in a metropolitan city. Urban Ecosyst. 17: 661-673. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-014-0348-1
- Eggers, B., Matern, A., Drees, C., Eggers, J., Hardtle, W., Assmann, T. (2010) Value of semi-open corridors for simultaneously connecting open and wooded habitats: a case study with ground beetles. Conserv. Biol. 24(1): 256-266. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1523-1739.2009.01295.x
- Fahrig, L. (2003) Effects of habitat fragmentation on biodiversity. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst. 34: 487-515. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.34.011802.132419
- Fujita, A., Maeto, K., Kagawa, Y., Ito, N. (2008) Effects of forest fragmentation on species richness and composition of ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Brachinidae) in urban landscapes. Entomol. Sci. 11: 39-48. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-8298.2007.00243.x
- Gaublomme, E., Hendrickx, F., Dhuyvetter, H., Desender, K. (2008) The effects of forest patch size and matrix type on changes in carabid beetle assemblages in an urbanized landscape. Biol. Conserv. 141: 2585-2596. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.022
- Habu, A. (1967) Fauna Japonica, Carabidae truncatipennes group (Insecta: Coleoptera). Biogeographical Society of Japan, Tokyo. pp. 338.
- Habu, A. (1973) Fauna Japonica, Carabidae: Harpalini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Keigaku Publishing Co. Ltd, Tokyo. pp. 430.
- Habu, A. (1978) Fauna Japonica, Carabidae: Platynini (Insecta: Coleoptera). Keigaku Publishing Co. Ltd, Tokyo. pp. 447.
- Habu, A. (1987) Classification of the Callistini of Japan (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomological Review of Japan. 42: 1-36.
- Haddad, N.M. (1999a) Corridor and distance effects on interpatch movements: a landscape experiment with butterflies. Ecol. Appl. 9(2): 612-622. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0612:CADEOI]2.0.CO;2
- Haddad, N.M. (1999b) Corridor use predicted from behaviors at habitat boundaries. Amer. Nat. 153: 215-227. https://doi.org/10.1086/303163
- Haddad, N.M., Baum, K.A. (1999) An experimental test of corridor effects on butterfly densities. Ecol. Appl. 9(2): 623-633. https://doi.org/10.1890/1051-0761(1999)009[0623:AETOCE]2.0.CO;2
- Haddad, N.M., Bowne, D.R., Cunningham, A., Danielson, B.J., Levey, D.J., Sargent, S., Spira, T. (2003) Corridor use by diverse taxa. Ecol. 84(3): 609-615. https://doi.org/10.1890/0012-9658(2003)084[0609:CUBDT]2.0.CO;2
- Haddad, N.M., Tewksbury, J.J. (2005) Low-quality habitat corridors as movement conduits for two butterfly species. Ecol. Appl. 15(1): 250-257. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-5327
- Joyce, K.A., Holland, J.M., Doncaster, C.P. (1999) Influecnes of hedgerow intersections and gaps on the movement of carabid beetles. Bull. Entomol. Res. 89: 523-531.
- Jung, J.-K., Kim, S.T., Lee, S.Y., Park, C.G., Lee, E.H., Lee, J.-H. (2012) Ground beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) assemblage in the urban landscape, Korea. J. Ecol. Field Biol. 35(2): 79-89.
- Koivula, M.J., Hyyrylainen, V., Soininen, E. (2004) Carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) at forest-farmland edges in southern Finland. J. Insect. Conserv. 8: 297-309. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10841-004-0296-9
- Koivula, M.J. (2011) Useful model organisms, indicators, or both? Ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) reflecting environmental conditions. ZooKeys 100: 287-317. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.100.1533
- Kwon, Y.J., and Lee S.M. (1984) Classification of the subfamily Carabinae from Korea (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Insecta Koreana, Series 4, Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana. pp363.
- Lassau, S.A., Hochuli, D.F., Gassis, G., Reid, C.A.M. (2005) Effects of habitat complexity on forest beetle diversity: do functional groups respond consistently? Diversity Distrib. 11: 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1366-9516.2005.00124.x
- Laurance, W.F. (2008) Theory meets reality: How habitat fragmentation research has transcended island biogeographic theory. Biol. Conserv. 141: 1731-1744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.05.011
- Magura, T., Tothmersz, B., Molnar, T. (2008) A species-level comparison of occurrence patterns in carabids along an urbanisation gradient. Landsc. Urban Plan. 86: 134-140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.01.005
- McCune, B., Grace, J.B. (2002) Analysis of ecological communities. MjM Software Design.
- Ministry of Environment (2010) Guidelines for design and management of wildlife crossing structures in Korea. Ministry of Environment, Seoul, Korea. Available from http://webbook.me.kr/DLi-File/077/203004.pdf (assessed 30 October 2015). (in Korean)
- Nicholls, C.I., Parrella, M., Altieri, M.A. (2001) The effects of a vegetational corridor on the abundance and dispersal of insect biodiversity within a northern California organic vineyard. Landsc. Ecol. 16: 133-146. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011128222867
- Noordijk, J., Schaffers, A.P., Heijerman, T., Sykora, K.V. (2011) Using movement and habitat corridors to improve the connectivity for heathland carabid beetles. J. Nat. Conserv. 19: 276-284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2011.05.001
- Orrock, J.L., Curler, G.R., Danielson, B.J., Coyle, D.R. (2011) Large-scale experimental landscapes reveal distinctive effects of patch shape and connectivity on arthropod communities. Lands. Ecol. 26: 1361-1372. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10980-011-9656-5
- Orrock, J.L., Damschen, E.I. (2005) Corridors cause differential seed predation. Ecol. Appl. 15(3): 793-798. https://doi.org/10.1890/04-1129
- Park, J.K. (2004) Subfamily Carabinae in Korea (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Economic Insects of Korea 23. Ins. Koreana Suppl. 30, Junghaeng-Sa, Seoul, pp. 96.
- Park, J.-K. (2010) Insect fauna of urban green park in Daegu Metropolitan City, Korea (II). Kor. Turfgrass Sci. 24(2): 182-190. (in Korean with English abstract)
- Park, J.-K., Choi, IJ, Park, J, Choi EY (2014) Insect fauna of Korea, vol. 12, no. 16, Ground beetle (Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Chlaeniini, Truncatipennes group: Odacanthinae, Lebiinae). National Institute of Biological Resources, Ministry of Environment, Incheon. pp. 111.
- Park, J.-K., Park, J (2013) Insect fauna of Korea, vol. 12, no. 13, Ground beetle (Arthropoda: Insecta: Coleoptera: Carabidae: Pterostichinae). National Institute of Biological Resources, Ministry of Environment, Incheon. pp. 98.
- Park, J.K. and J.C. Paik (2001) Family Carabidae. Economic Insects of Korea 12. Ins. Koreana Suppl. 19, Suwon, pp. 170. (in Korean)
- Pickett, S.T.A., Burch, W.R. Jr, Dalton, S.E., Foresman, T.W., Grove, J.M., Rowntree, R. (1997) A conceptual framework for the study of human ecosystems in urban areas. Urban Ecosyst. 1: 185-199. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1018531712889
- R Development Core Team. (2013) R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna.
- Rainio, J., Niemela, J. (2013) Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) as bioindicators. Biodivers. Conserv. 12: 487-506.
- Resasco, J., Haddad, N.M., Orrock, J.L., Shoemaker, D.W., Brudvig, L.A., Damschen, E.I., Tewksbury, J.J., Levey, D.J. (2014) Landscape corridors can increase invasion by an exotic species and reduce diversity of native species. Ecol. 95(8): 2033-2039. https://doi.org/10.1890/14-0169.1
- Seoul Development Institute. (2006) Analysis on the effect of ecological corridor in Seoul and Construction of management manual. Seoul Development Institute, Seoul, Korea. Available from http://www.si.re.kr/sites/default/files/2006-R-22_0.pdf (assessed 30 October 2015). (in Korean with English abstract)
- Stork, N.E., McBroom, J., Gely, C., Hamilton, A.J. (2015) New approaches narrow global species estimates for beetles, insects, and terrestrial arthropods. PNAS 112: 7519-7523. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502408112
- Sutcliffe, O.L., Thomas, C.D. (1996) Open Corridors Appear to Facilitate Dispersal by Ringlet Butterflies (Aphantopus hyperantus) between Woodland Clearings. Conserv. Biol. 10(5): 1359-1365. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10051359.x
- Tews, J., Brose, U., Grimm, V., Tielborger, K., Wichmann, M.C., Schwager, M., Jeltsch, F. (2004) Animal species diversity driven by habitat heterogeneity/diversity: the importance of keystone structures. J. Biogeogr. 31: 79-92. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0305-0270.2003.00994.x
- Thiele, H.U. (1977) Carabid beetles in their environment. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. pp. 369.
- Townsend, P.A., Levey, D.J. (2005) An experimental test of whether habitat corridors affect pollen transfer. Ecol. 86(2): 466-475. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-0607
- Vergnes, A., Le Viol, I., Clergeau, P. (2012) Green corridors in urban landscapes affect the arthropod communities of domestic gardens. Biol. Conserv. 145: 171-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2011.11.002
- Vermeulen, H.J.W. (1994) Corridor function of a road verge for dispersal of stenotopic heathland ground beetles Carabidae. Biol. Conserv. 69: 339-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-3207(94)90433-2