한국환경생태학회지 (Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology)

  • 제30권2호
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  • Pages.146-154
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  • 2016
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  • 1229-3857(pISSN)
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  • 2288-131X(eISSN)
한국환경생태학회 (Korean Society of Environment and Ecology)
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위치추적기(WT-200)를 이용한 흰뺨검둥오리의 서식지 이용에 관한 연구

Study for Habitat Usage of Spot-billed Duck in Korea, Using GPS-Mobile Telemetry (WT-200)

  • 투고 : 2016.03.24
  • 심사 : 2016.04.14
  • 발행 : 2016.04.29
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초록

본 연구에서는 야생동물위치추적장치(WT-200)을 이용하여 국내에 월동 번식하는 흰뺨검둥오리 서식지 이용을 파악하여, 우리나라 수조류 서식지 보호 관리의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 대상지역은 경기도 복하천과 청미천, 충청남도 곡교천, 충청북도 병천천, 전라북도 만경강 등 5개 하천과 제주도 용수저수지 1개 저수지로 흰뺨검둥오리 25개체에 위치추적기를 부착하였다. 25개체중 12개체가 국외이동하였으며, 도착지는 중국, 북한, 러시아였다. 평균 이동거리는 683km이었으며, 최대 1,238km였다. 국내에 잔류한 13개체의 일일 평균이동거리는 $1.0{\pm}0.89km$이었으며, 최대 이동거리는 23.8km이었다. 평균 북상일 이전인 월동기의 일일 평균 이동거리는 0.9km였으며, 최대 14.6km였고, 번식기에는 평균 1.3km, 최대 14.4km이었다. 흰뺨검둥오리는 국내에서 하천을 가장 많이 이용하였으며, 다음으로 논, 밭 저수지 등의 순이었다. 월동기 동안 하천을 가장 많이 이용하였으며, 번식기에는 논을 가장 많이 이용하였다. 월동기 주간과 야간모두 하천에서 이용률이 가장 높았으나, 논과 밭의 이용률은 주간보다 야간에 높았다. 번식기에는 주간과 야간 모두 논의 이용울이 가장 높았으나, 야간에 하천의 이용률이 증가하였고 밭의 이용률이 감소하였다. 논은 하천은 시기에 따라 흰뺨검둥오리의 이용형태가 다른 경향을 보였으며, 대부분 하천과 인접한 논을 이용하였다.

In this study, understanding the habitats on spot-billed duck that wintering-breed in the korea, which using the GPS-Mobile based Telemtry (WT-200), I tried to take advantage as the basic data of the protection and management of the habitats of the waterbirds of Korea. Study area is Gyeonggi-do Bokhacheon, Chonmichon, Chungcheongnam-do Gokugyochon, Chungcheongbuk-do Byeongcheoncheon, Jeollabuk-do Mangyunggang, which Five rivers and Jeju Island reservoir, I have attached the tracking of the location(WT -200) to the twenty-five spot-billed ducks. among twenty five ducks, twelve ducks moved to overseas countries, the arrival site was China, North Korea, Russia. Moving average distance was 683km, the largest distance was 1,238km. The average northbound starting date was April 26. The average daily movement distance of thirteen ducks remaining in the domestic country is $1.0{\pm}0.89km$, maximum travel distance was 23.8km. The average daily movement distance of wintering prior to average going north dating is a 0.9km, is the largest 14.6km, the breeding season is an average 1.3km, maximum was 14.4km. Spot-billed duck used the rivers in domestic country most frequently, following was rice field, a filed, reservoir. It used the river most frequently during the wintering period, in the breeding season it used paddy paddies most frequently. While wintering, during the day and night's utilization rate was the highest in the river, but utilization rate was incleased on filed, paddy filed at night. During breeding season, daytime and night's utilization rate was the highest but, utilization rate was increased on river and utilization rate was decreased on river. In accordance with time change, spot-billed duck showed different tendency in paddy fields, and they utilized the filed adjacent to rivers mostly.

키워드

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