디지털융복합연구 (Journal of Digital Convergence)

  • 제14권4호
  • /
  • Pages.239-249
  • /
  • 2016
  • /
  • 2713-6434(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2713-6442(eISSN)
한국디지털정책학회 (The Society of Digital Policy and Management)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

마음의 창 유형에 따른 청소년의 스마트폰 중독과의 관계 연구

Study on the relationship between youth smartphone addiction and personality type

  • 백현기 (원광대학교 마음인문연구소) ;
  • 하태현 (우석대학교 소방안전학과)
  • Baek, Hyeon-Gi (The Institute of Mind Humanities, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Ha, Tai-Hyun (Dept. of Fire Protection and Safety, Woosuk University)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.29
  • 심사 : 2016.04.20
  • 발행 : 2016.04.28
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구에서는 청소년들이 가진 마음의 창 유형으로 개방형, 주장형, 신중형, 고립형의 네 기질들로 분류하고 스마트폰 중독에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다, 연구대상은 전북소재 3개 중학생 406명 이었으며, 측정도구로는 Luft(1970)의 '조해리 마음의 창' 검사와 한국정화진흥원이 개발한 '스마트폰 중독 진단척도'를 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째, 성별에 관한 분석결과를 살펴보면, 성별에 따라서 청소년 스마트폰 중독의 차이점은 크지 않으나 남학생의 경우 내성에 영향을 받는 경우가 크고, 여학생의 경우 일상생활장애에 영향을 받고 있음을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 학년에 따른 차이에 관한 분석결과를 살펴보면, 스마트폰 중독의 하위요인인 일상생활장애, 내성은 통계적으로 매우 높은 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 마음의 창 유형과 스마트론 중독간의 분석결과 주장형과 고립형은 스마트혼 중독에 유의미한 결과를 가져온 반면, 개방형은 부적인 상관관계를 나타냈다. 넷째, 마음의 창 유형이 스마트폰 중독에 의미 있는 영향을 미치는 변인인지에 대하여 검증한 결과 마음의 창 유형이 스마트폰 중독에 영향을 미치는 것을 알 수 있다. 이상의 결과를 바탕으로 스마트폰 중독에 가장 심각한 유형은 신중형과 고립형으로 나타났다. 그러므로 스마트폰 중독을 치료하는 프로그램 개발에 신중형과 고립형을 위한 구체적인 방안을 모색해야 될 것이다.

In this study, the personality type of youths was divided into 4 areas: Open, Blind, Hidden and Unknown, and the four different types were analysed according to the impact on smartphone addiction. The survey was conducted on 406 middle school students in Jeonbuk province to assess the relationship between smartphone addiction of youth and the personality type. The results of this study are as follows: First, the difference of smartphone addiction in youth between genders is not large, but males were largely affected by tolerance, while females by difficulty of daily living. Second, the differences of smartphone addiction between grades found that difficulty of daily living and tolerance had a statistically significant impact. Third, the result of co-relationship between the Johari window type of mind and smartphone addiction showed that blind type and unknown type had a statistically significant positive relationship but open type had a negative impact. Finally, analysis of variables about whether a type of mind affected smartphone addiction showed that there was a relationship. The most serious type of addiction to smartphones showed in hidden type and unknown type. Therefore in developing programs to treat smartphone addiction it should seek specific measures to help these groups.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ministry of Science, "ICT and Future Planning", A Survey on Internet Addiction of 2014, 2015
  2. Hyoung-Jee Kim, Jung-Hwa Kim, Se-Hoon Jeong, "Predictors of Smartphone Addiction and Behavioral Patterns", The Journal of Cyber communication Academic Society, 29(4), 55-93, 2012
  3. Min Suk Lee, "Smartphone addiction and related social concerns", Thesis of Master, Yeonse University. 2011
  4. Beung-Jae Kang, "An Analysis on the Behavioral Patterns of Game Over-Absorbed Children", the Journal of Korea Open Association for Early Childhood Education, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp.1-21, 2008
  5. Shin Young Kang, Jun Oh Cho, "A Study on the Malfunction of Computer Practical use for Childhood", Journal of Early Childhood Education, Vol. 16, No. 1, pp.43-61, 2007
  6. Yong-Min Park, "A Study on Adults' Smart Phone Addiction and Mental Health", Thesis of Master, Sangji University, 2011
  7. Erikson, E. H.. "Identity: Youth and crisis". New York: Norton, 1968
  8. Misook Kim, "A Study on The Effect of Teenagers' Use of A Cellular Phone on Sex delinquencies, The Journal of Korean Association "of Addiction Crime Review, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp.115-138, 2011
  9. Yeo Joo Jeong, "Analysis of youth internet addiction model", Thesis of Master of Graduate Education School, Seoul National University. 2004
  10. Sang Min Hwang, Books about "Cyber Addiction": reviews in 1,000 words Internet Psychology (Patrisha Willis/Sang Min Hwang/Ecolabry /2001), Counselling & Mission, pp.125-125. http://www.kicm.org., 2001
  11. Bo-Youn Kim, "The Correlations Among Highschool students' Internet Game Addiction, Smartphone Addiction, the Lack of Sleep and Stress", Thesis of Master, Sahmyook University, 2012
  12. Ji Sun Park, "The Variables in Influencing on Smart phone Addiction in Adolescents and College Students", Thesis of Master Dankook University, 2011
  13. Luft, J., Ingham, H., "Group processes; an introduction to group dynamics". Palo Alto, CA, National Press Books. 1970
  14. James M, benson, Paul Karasik, "22 keys to sales success: how to market big in financial services", Bloomberg Press, p.88, 2004
  15. Luft, J., Ingham, H., "Einfuhrung in die Gruppen dynamik", Klett. 1972
  16. Beat Schaller, "(Die)Macht der psyche : die 202 Geheimnisse menschlichen Verhaltens", Trsndlsted by JinA Bae, HeRum, p.247. 2004
  17. Potenza, M. N., "Should addictive disorders include non-substance-related conditions?". Addiction, 101(Suppl. 1), pp.142-151. 2006
  18. Kyo Heon Kim, "A way to overcome addiction, the modern dungeon", Korean Journal of health psychology, Vol. 12, No. 4, pp.677-693, 2007
  19. Seungho You, "Status and countermeasures of the game addiction", Seoul: KGPC(korea Game Promotion Center), 2001
  20. Seung-Min Park, "Regulation process of adolescent on-line game overuser's behavior", PhD Thesis, Seoul National University, 2005
  21. Young Ha Yang, "The Influence of Adolescents' Family and School Adaptation on Smartphone Addiction", Thesis of Master, The Graduate School of Education, Hanyang University, 2013
  22. Kwang Woo Shin, Dong Ill Kim, Yeo Joo Jeong, "Development of Smartphone Addiction Diagnostic Scale", Seoul: Korea Agency for Digital Opportunity and Promotion. 2011
  23. Kang Tak Oh, Jae Eun Lee, "The Reality of innovation of Smart life and Smartphone Addiction", Internet and Information Security, Vol. 3, No. 4. pp.21-43. 2012
  24. Byung Nyun Kim, "The Mediating Effect of Depression on The Relationship Between Self-control and Smartphone-Addiction in University Students", The Journal of the Korean Family Welfare Association, Vol. 39, pp.49-81, 2013
  25. Yeon-Mi Lee, Seon-Jeong Lee, Hyo-Shick Shin, "The Effects of Personal, Familial, School Environmental Variables on Mobile Phone Addiction by Adolescent", The Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association, Vol. 21, No. 3, pp.29-49. 2009
  26. Sung Hwa Jang, Young Jin Park, "The Relations among Teenagers' Mental Health, Self-Control, and Self-Esteem according to their Mobile Phone Addiction", The Journal of Korean Educational Forum, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.25-41. 2010
  27. Kyung-Hye Hwang, Yang-Sook Yoo, Ok-Hee Cho, "Smartphone Overuse and Upper Extremity Pain, Anxiety, Depression, and Interpersonal Relationships among College Students", The Journal of Korea contents Society, Vol. 12, No. 10, pp.365-375. 2012 https://doi.org/10.5392/JKCA.2012.12.10.365
  28. Mi-Jung Yeon, Keon-Yeop Kim, Moo-Sik Lee, Jee-Young Hong, Seok-Hwan Bae, Hye-Jeong Hwang, "A Comparison Study on the Internet Addiction and Health Problems of Middle School Students between Urban and Rural Area", Journal of the Korea Convergence Society, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 41-47, 2010.
  29. Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning(2013), A Survey on Internet Addiction of 2012.

피인용 문헌

  1. Application of TRA in u-health system focusing on moderating effect of health privacy information vol.17, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2016.17.6.537
  2. A Study on the Affordance Factors for Enhancing Safety Behavior in Safety Education App vol.17, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9728/dcs.2016.17.6.489