현장농수산연구지 (Journal of Practical Agriculture & Fisheries Research)

국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 (Korea National University of Agriculture and Fisheries)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

담수직파 파종 전 제초제 처리에 따른 철분코팅종자와 잡초성 벼의 출아, 입모 및 초기생육 영향

Effect of Different Herbicides on Initial Rice and Weedy Rice Seedling Growth under Iron-coated Seeds in Flooded Direct Seeding

  • 박광호 (한국농수산대학 식량작물학과)
  • 발행 : 2016.08.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

벼 담수 및 무논직파재배에서 잡초성 벼(weedy rice) 및 잡초(weeds)방제를 위하여 철분 코팅볍씨를 이용하여 발아 전 제초제(pre-emerged herbicides)를 처리하여 안전한 제초제 선발 시험결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. ① 출아일수는 제초제별로는 벤조비사이클론 >옥사디아존 > 티오벤카브 > 뷰타클로르 순으로, 사용종자별로는 철분코팅 밀봉종자(최아)> 최아종자>침종종자 철분코팅 순으로 출아가 늦었다. ② 사용종자 중 무처리와 벤조비사이클론 처리에서 침종종자 철분코팅의 입모율은 각각 63.7%, 75.7%로 최아종자 및 철분코팅 밀봉종자(최아)에 비하여 23.6~45.2%, 잡초성 벼보다는 46~62.5%나 높았다. ③ 뷰타클로르 제초제의 고사율은 최아볍씨와 철분코팅 밀봉종자(최아)에서는 100%의 고사율을 보였지만 벤조비사이클론은 2%의 고사율을 보여 비교적 안전한 것으로 나타났다. ④ 벤조비사이클론 3.5% 유제 처리의 파종후 25일 초장은 9.2~12.9cm로 무처리 11.9~16.3cm에 비하여 약간 짧았지만 정상적인 생육을 하였다.

This research was conducted to determine a pre-germinated herbicides with iron-coated seeds in water and wet hill seeded rice. Days of rice seedling emergence was the faster germination at the application of benzobicyclon > oxadiazon > thiobencarb > butachlor and the sealed iron-coated seeds with pre-germinated seeds> pre-germinated seeds> iron-coated seeds with pre-soaking. The seedling establishment was relatively high in untreated control and benzobicyclon among seed treatments by 63.7% and 75.7%. There was 100% seeds killed of pre-germinated seeds in terms of herbicide phytotoxicity and sealed iron-coated seeds with pre-germinated seeds in butachlor but benzobicyclon was of safe with 2% rice seeds killed. Infant rice seedling height was of 9.2-12.9cm in benzobicyclon and 11.9-16.3cm in untreated control and thus there was relatively normal development and growth at the initial rice seedling.

키워드

과제정보

본 연구결과는 농림수산식품기술기획평가원 주요 곡물 조사료 자급률 제고사업단 사업으로 추진되었다.

참고문헌

  1. 곽기웅, 이주항, 박경식, 원현섭, 김정희, 박광호. 2014. 종자 철분코팅이용 벼 무논점파재배에서 생육 및 수량성 비교 연구. 한국작물학회. p. 78.
  2. 김왕경, 박광호, 정병원, 이경숙. 2014. 종자 철분코팅이용 벼 무논점파재배 농가실증시험 연구. 한국작물학회. p. 67.
  3. 김왕경, 박광호, 정병원, 이경숙. 2014. 콩 종자 철분코팅이용 조류피해 경감 및 생육특성 농가실증시험. 한국작물학회. p. 68.
  4. 대산농촌문화상수상자회․ 한국농업경영포럼. 2015. 벼 직파재배 및 이모작 영농기술 현장컨설팅 제2차년도 사업보고서. p. 98.
  5. 대산농촌문화상수상자회․ 한국농업경영포럼. 2014. 신기술 이용 벼 직파재배 및 이모작 영농기술 현장 컨설팅. p. 105.
  6. 박광호. 2014. 밀봉식 철분 및 규산코팅 종자의 수분조건별 벼 출아․입모 및 유묘생육효과. 한국작물학회 춘계학술발표회. p. 24.
  7. 한희석, 최용환, 황규석, 노석원, 양선목, 박순자, 성채윤, 이지민, 박광호. 2014. 벼 종자 철분코팅에 따른 찰벼 발아 향상 효과. 한국작물학회. p. 151.
  8. Anderson, L. W. J. 2003. A review of aquatic weed biology and management research conducted by the United States. Department of Agriculture, agricultural Research Service. Pest Management Science. 59:801-803.
  9. Braverman, M. P. and S. D. Lincombe. 1994. Field evaluation transgenic glufosinate resistant rice. Proc. South. Weed Science Society. 47 : 22.
  10. Choi, C. D., B. C. Moon, S. C. Kim, and Y. J. Oh. 1995. Ecology and growth of weeds and weedy rice in direct seeded rice field. Korean J. Weed Sci. 15 : 39-45.
  11. Chung, M. J. 1998. Annual Report of National Crop Experiment Station. pp. 350.
  12. Chung Y. H. and Choi H. K. 1981. Flora and distribution of vascular hydrophytes from the Han River(In Korean). J. Korean Plant Taxa. 11:43-52.
  13. Diarra, A., R. J. Smith, Jr., and R. E. Talbert. 1985. Red rice(Oryza sativa) control in drill-seeded rice (O. sativa). Weed Science. 33 : 703-707.
  14. Forcella, F., K. Erardat-Oskoui, and S. W. Wagner, 1993. Application of weed seed bank ecology to low-input crop management. Ecol. Appl. 3 : 74-83.
  15. John E. Casida. 2009. Pest toxicology: the primary mechanisms of pesticide action. Che. Res. Toxicol. 22(4) p. 609-619.
  16. Keisuke Sekino, Hiroshi Koyakaki, Eiji Ikuta and Yuji Yamada. 2008. Herbicidal activity of a mew paddy bleaching herbicide, benzobicyclon. J. of Pesticides Science. Vol. 33 No. 4. p. 364-370.
  17. Ken-ichi Komatsubara, Keisuke Sekino, Yuji Yamada, Hiroshi Koyanaki, Shiro Nakahara. 2009. Discovery and development of a new herbicide, benzobicyclon. J. of Pesticide Science. Vol 34 No. 2 p. 113-114.
  18. Kim, S. C. 1993. Annual Report of National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station. pp. 220-228.
  19. Kim, S. C. 1997. Weed control technology in direct seeding. In Cultivation Technology for High Yielding Rice. Rural Development Administration. pp. 101-141.
  20. Kim, S. Y., Y. Son, W. G. Ha, S. T. Park, and S. C. Kim. 1998. Occurrence of weedy rice as affected by cultural practices. Kor. J. Crop Sci. 43(2) : 124-127.
  21. Kwon, S. L., R. J. Smith, Jr., and R. E. Talbert. 1991a. Interference of red rice (Oryza sativa) densities in rice (O. sativa). Weed Sci. 39 : 169-174.
  22. Kwon, S. L., R. J. Smith Jr., and R. E. Talbert. 1991b. Red rice (Oryza sativa) control and suppression in rice (O. sativa). Weed Technology. 5 : 811-816.
  23. Kwang Ho Park and Minoru Yamauchi. 2011. Evaluation of direct seeding method for rice using iron-coated seeds in Korea. Jpn. J. Crop Science. Vol. 80(Supplement 1). p. 502-503.
  24. M. Yamauchi, K. Muraoka, S. Yamakawa, K. Nakanishi, H. Abe, Y. Higashino and T. Tanaka. 2016. Decrease in grain yield of direct seeded rice with Iron-coated seeds in farmers' fields. Abstract of the 241st meeting of the CSSJ, Mito, Japan. p. 20.
  25. Park, K. H., M. H. Lee, S. C. Kim, and K. U. Kim. 1997. Growth habit of weedy rice and its possible chemical control. In Proceedings of the 16th Asian-Pacific Weed Science Society Conference, 8-12 September 1997, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 238-242.
  26. Ponnamperma, F. N. 1972. The chemistry of submerged soil. Adv. Agron. 24 : 29-96.
  27. Smith, R. J., Jr. 1981. Control of red rice (Oryza sativa) in water seeded rice (O.sativa). Weed Sci. 29 : 663-666.
  28. Son, Y. 1995. Annual Report of National Yeongnam Agricultural Experiment Station. pp. 287-300.
  29. Son, Y., S. Y. Kim, N. J. Chung, C. J. Lee, H. H. Kim, and Y. K. Hong. 1999. Studies on germination characteristics and occurrence ecology of weedy rice and its control method. In Studies on technology for stable grain production in dry seeded rice. Rural Development Administration. pp. 34-66.
  30. Spandl, E., B. R. Durgan, and F. Forcella. 1998. Tillage and planting date influence foxtail (Setari spp.) emergence in continuous spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technology. 12 : 223-229.
  31. Watanabe, H., M. Azim, and I. Md. Zuki. 1996. Ecology of weedy rice (Oryza sativa., locally called padi angin) and its control strategy. In H. Watanabe, M. Azim and I. Md. Zuki ed. Ecology of Major Weeds and Their Control in Direct Seeding Rice Culture of Malaysia. pp. 112-116.