Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Antifouling effects of the periostracum on algal spore settlement in the mussel Mytilus edulis

  • Kang, Ji-Young (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Bangoura, Issa (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Cho, Ji-Young (Department of Life Science and Biotechnology, Soonchunhyang University) ;
  • Joo, Jin (Department of Applied Chemistry, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Choi, Yoo Seong (Department of Chemical Engineering, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Hwang, Dong Soo (School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Pohang University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Hong, Yong-Ki (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
  • Received : 2016.03.09
  • Accepted : 2016.03.12
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

In nature, marine mussels (Mytilus edulis) suffer less fouling colonization on the newly formed sides of their shells. Using settlement assays with algal spores of Porphyra suborbiculata, we determined that spore attachment and germination on the periostracum decreased to 36.8 and 3.3 %, respectively. Additionally, the spore settlement was considerably diminished by periostracum dichloromethane extracts containing 19 % oleamide, a major antifouling compound. A scanning electron micrograph of the surface revealed a regular ripple structure with approximately $1.4{\mu}m$ between ripples. Based on these results, mussel periostraca or their associated biomimetic materials may become environmentally friendly, antifouling agents for preventing the settlement of soft foulants.

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References

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