DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Zika Virus Infection: Perspectives as a Specialist of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

지카바이러스 감염: 소아감염 전문가로서의 관점

  • Yun, Ki Wook (Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University College of Medicine)
  • 윤기욱 (서울대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실)
  • Received : 2016.03.14
  • Accepted : 2016.03.24
  • Published : 2016.04.25

Abstract

The Zika virus, a flavivirus related to dengue and Japanese encephalitis was discovered in the Zika forest in Uganda, 1947. Since Zika virus was first reported in Brazil in May 2015, infections have occurred in at least 40 countries, especially in the Americas. Zika virus infection usually is asymptomatic or causes mild illness, but may be related to severe clinical manifestations, particularly microcephaly and Guillain-$Barr{\acute{e}}$ syndrome. Although the possibility of autochthonous Zika virus transmission in South Korea is low, the imported cases and Zika virus-transmitting mosquito should be adequately monitored and promptly managed. In addition, enhancing preparedness for Zika virus infection are needed.

Keywords

References

  1. World Health Organization. WHO statement on the first meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) (IHR 2005) Emergency Committee on Zika virus and observed increase in neurological disorders and neonatal malformations. Available at: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/news/statements/2016/1st-emergency-committee-zika/en. Accessed 1 February 2016.
  2. Enfissi A, Codrington J, Roosblad J, Kazanji M, Rousset D. Zika virus genome from the Americas. Lancet 2016;387:227-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00003-9
  3. Basarab M, Bowman C, Aarons EJ, Cropley I. Zika virus. BMJ 2016;352:i1049.
  4. Gould EA, Solomon T. Pathogenic flaviviruses. Lancet 2008;371:500-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60238-X
  5. Wong PS, Li MZ, Chong CS, Ng LC, Tan CH. Aedes (Stegomyia ) albopictus (Skuse): a potential vector of Zika virus in Singapore. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2013;7:e2348. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0002348
  6. Bonizzoni M, Gasperi G, Chen X, James AA. The invasive mosquito species Aedes albopictus : current knowledge and future perspectives. Trends Parasitol 2013;29:460-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pt.2013.07.003
  7. Hayes EB. Zika virus outside Africa. Emerg Infect Dis 2009;15:1347-50. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1509.090442
  8. Bearcroft WG. Zika virus infection experimentally induced in a human volunteer. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1956;50:442-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(56)90091-8
  9. Lanciotti RS, Kosoy OL, Laven JJ, Velez JO, Lambert AJ, Johnson AJ, et al. Genetic and serologic properties of Zika virus associated with an epidemic, Yap State, Micronesia, 2007. Emerg Infect Dis 2008;14:1232-9. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1408.080287
  10. Calvet G, Aguiar RS, Melo AS, Sampaio SA, de Filippis I, Fabri A, et al. Detection and sequencing of Zika virus from amniotic fluid of fetuses with microcephaly in Brazil: a case study. Lancet Infect Dis 2016 Feb 17. [Epub ahead of print].
  11. Besnard M, Lastere S, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau V, Musso D. Evidence of perinatal transmission of Zika virus, French Polynesia, December 2013 and February 2014. Euro Surveill 2014;19:20751. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.13.20751
  12. Musso D, Roche C, Robin E, Nhan T, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau VM. Potential sexual transmission of Zika virus. Emerg Infect Dis 2015;21:359-61. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2102.141363
  13. Musso D, Nhan T, Robin E, Roche C, Bierlaire D, Zisou K, et al. Potential for Zika virus transmission through blood transfusion demonstrated during an outbreak in French Polynesia, November 2013 to February 2014. Euro Surveill 2014;19:20761. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.14.20761
  14. Fleming-Dutra KE, Nelson JM, Fischer M, Staples JE, Karwowski MP, Mead P, et al. Update: Interim guidelines for health care providers caring for infants and children with possible Zika virus infection - United States, February 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:182-7. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6507e1
  15. Duffy MR, Chen TH, Hancock WT, Powers AM, Kool JL, Lanciotti RS, et al. Zika virus outbreak on Yap Island, Federated States of Micronesia. N Engl J Med 2009;360:2536-43. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa0805715
  16. Oehler E, Watrin L, Larre P, Leparc-Goffart I, Lastere S, Valour F, et al. Zika virus infection complicated by Guillain-Barre syndrome-- case report, French Polynesia, December 2013. Euro Surveill 2014;19:20720. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES2014.19.9.20720
  17. Cao-Lormeau VM, Blake A, Mons S, Lastere S, Roche C, Vanhomwegen J, et al. Guillain-Barre Syndrome outbreak associated with Zika virus infection in French Polynesia: a case-control study. Lancet 2016 Feb 29. [Epub ahead of print].
  18. Tappe D, Nachtigall S, Kapaun A, Schnitzler P, Gunther S, Schmidt-Chanasit J. Acute Zika virus infection after travel to Malaysian Borneo, September 2014. Emerg Infect Dis 2015;21:911-3. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2105.141960
  19. Mecharles S, Herrmann C, Poullain P, Tran TH, Deschamps N, Mathon G, et al. Acute myelitis due to Zika virus infection. Lancet 2016 Mar 3. [Epub ahead of print].
  20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Revised diagnostic testing for Zika, chikungunya, and dengue viruses in US public health laboratories. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/zika/pdfs/denvchikvzikv-testing-algorithm.pdf. Accessed 12 February 2016.
  21. Gourinat AC, O'Connor O, Calvez E, Goarant C, Dupont-Rouzeyrol M. Detection of Zika virus in urine. Emerg Infect Dis 2015;21:84-6. https://doi.org/10.3201/eid2101.140894
  22. Musso D, Roche C, Nhan TX, Robin E, Teissier A, Cao-Lormeau V. Detection of Zika virus in saliva. J Clin Virol 2015;68:53-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcv.2015.04.021
  23. Lucey DR, Gostin LO. The emerging Zika pandemic: enhancing preparedness. JAMA 2016;315:865-6. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2016.0904
  24. Dick GW, Kitchen SF, Haddow AJ. Zika virus. I. Isolations and serological specificity. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1952;46:509-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0035-9203(52)90042-4
  25. Cao-Lormeau VM, Roche C, Teissier A, Robin E, Berry AL, Mallet HP, et al. Zika virus, French Polynesia, South Pacific, 2013. Emerg Infect Dis 2014;20:1085-6.
  26. World Health Organization. Zika situation report. Available at: http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/situationreport/10-march-2016/en. Accessed 10 March 2016.
  27. Korean Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Zika virus update. Available at: http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/contents/CdcKrContentView.jsp?cid=66993&menuIds=HOME001-MNU2374-MNU2365-MNU2367. Accessed 21 March 2016.
  28. WebMD Health News. Zika and microcephaly: how doctors made the link. Available at: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/858324. Accessed 04 February 2016.
  29. Schuler-Faccini L, Ribeiro EM, Feitosa IM, Horovitz DD, Cavalcanti DP, Pessoa A, et al. Possible association between Zika virus infection and microcephaly - Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:59-62. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6503e2
  30. Mlakar J, Korva M, Tul N, Popovic M, Poljsak-Prijatelj M, Mraz J, et al. Zika virus associated with microcephaly. N Engl J Med 2016:10;374:951-8. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1600651
  31. Martines RB, Bhatnagar J, Keating MK, Silva-Flannery L, Muehlenbachs A, Gary J, et al. Notes from the field: evidence of Zika virus infection in brain and placental tissues from two congenitally infected newborns and two fetal losses - Brazil, 2015. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:159-60. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6506e1
  32. Ventura CV, Maia M, Bravo-Filho V, Gois AL, Belfort R. Zika virus in Brazil and macular atrophy in a child with microcephaly. Lancet 2016;387:228.
  33. de Paula Freitas B, de Oliveira Dias JR, Prazeres J, Sacramento GA, Ko AI, Maia M, et al. Ocular findings in infants with microcephaly associated with presumed Zika virus congenital infection in Salvador, Brazil. JAMA Ophthalmol 2016 Feb 9. [Epub ahead of print].
  34. Meaney-Delman D, Hills SL, Williams C, Galang RR, Iyengar P, Hennenfent AK, et al. Zika virus infection among U.S. pregnant travelers - August 2015-February 2016. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2016;65:211-4. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6508e1
  35. Brasil P, Pereira JP Jr, Raja Gabaglia C, Damasceno L, Wakimoto M, Ribeiro Nogueira RM, et al. Zika virus infection in pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro - preliminary report. N Engl J Med 2016 Mar 4. [Epub ahead of print].
  36. Butler D. Microcephaly surge in doubt. Nature 2016;530:13-4. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature.2016.19259
  37. Triunfol M. A new mosquito-borne threat to pregnant women in Brazil. Lancet Infect Dis 2016;16:156-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(15)00548-4
  38. Production Team REDUAS. Report from physicians in the crop-sprayed villages regarding Dengue-Zika, microcephaly, and mass-spraying with chemical poisons. Available at: http://www.reduas.com.ar/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2016/02/Informe-Zika-de-Reduas_TRAD.pdf. Accessed 03 February 2016.
  39. World Health Organization. Dispelling rumours around Zika and microcephaly. Available at: http://www.who.int/emergencies/zika-virus/articles/rumours/en. Accessed 07 March 2016.
  40. Elachola H, Gozzer E, Zhuo JT, Memish ZA. A crucial time for public health preparedness: Zika virus and the 2016 Olympics, Umrah, and Hajj. Lancet 2016;387:630-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00274-9

피인용 문헌

  1. Evaluation and Management of Neonates with Possible Congenital Zika Virus Infection vol.24, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2017.24.3.110