Textile Coloration and Finishing (한국염색가공학회지)

The Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers (한국염색가공학회)
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Effect of Extractant on the Color Characteristics of Natural Colorant Extracts

천연색소의 색 특성에 미치는 추출용매의 영향

  • Lee, Young-Hee (Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Kwang (Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University) ;
  • Baek, Young-Mee (Korean Traditional Costume Research Institute, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Jung-Soo (Korea Institute of Footwear and Leather Technology) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Jin (Korea Institute of Footwear and Leather Technology) ;
  • Kim, Han-Do (Department of Organic Material Science and Engineering, Pusan National University)
  • 이영희 (부산대학교 유기소재시스템공학과) ;
  • 박영광 (부산대학교 유기소재시스템공학과) ;
  • 백영미 (부산대학교 한국전통복식연구소) ;
  • 김정수 (한국신발피혁연구원) ;
  • 이동진 (한국신발피혁연구원) ;
  • 김한도 (부산대학교 유기소재시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.24
  • Accepted : 2016.03.10
  • Published : 2016.03.27
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Abstract

Natural colorant extracts were obtained by extraction from tumeric root, gardenia seeds, mugwort and green tea using water, methanol, ethanol and acetone as extractants at room temperature for 3 hours under shaking condition(180rpm) with liquor ratio(solid:solvent; 1:100). The main pigment components of tumeric root, gardenia seeds, mugwort and green tea are known to be curcumin, crocin, chlorophyll b and epigallocatechin gallate, respectively. The effects of the kind of extractant and pH on the color characteristics of natural colorant extracts were investigated. The solubility parameters of pigment components were determined to find adequate extractant. The solubility parameters of curcumin, crocin, chlorophyll b and epigallocatechin gallate were found to be 27.85, 29.40, 19.48 and $37.97(J/cm^3)^{1/2}$. As expected, solvents that have a solubility parameter similar to that of pigment component were generally found to be effective to obtain pigment extracts having high visible absorbance(A). The extract(pigment/solvent) with high visible absorbance was generally found to have low $L^*$(lightness) and high Chroma($C^*$, purity).

Keywords

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