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Setting up Relationship between Pull-out Resistance of Helical Anchor and Rotational Penetration Torque for Methodology Development

헬리컬 앵커개발 및 적용을 위한 앵커의 회전 관입 토크와 인발저항력과의 상관관계 정립

  • Kim, Nak-Kyeong (Division of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Young-Uk (Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Moon, Jun-Ho (Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Xin, Zhen-Hua (Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Myongji University) ;
  • Gu, Kyo-Young (Department of Civil and Environment Engineering, Myongji University)
  • 김낙경 (성균관대학교 건축토목공학부) ;
  • 김영욱 (명지대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 문준호 (명지대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 신진화 (명지대학교 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 구교영 (명지대학교 토목환경공학과)
  • Received : 2015.12.22
  • Accepted : 2016.03.03
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

This study evaluated the potential of methodology development of the helical type anchor for soft ground applications. The rotational penetration of the helix structure might make construction-steps easy without the soil spitting and reusable rods could reduce the material cost. Removal of the anchors would be simple as a construction, which can be named the removal anchor. The anchoring resistance after construction is strongly related to the number of helixes resulting in a concise design process. The investigation involved a chamber test with soft soils. In the test, a specially designed and fabricated helical anchor and torque-driver were used to obtain the maximum pull-out resistance of the anchor after rotational penetration. As a result of the tests, The rotational torque and pull-out resistance have a proportional relationship with the strength of the prepared soils. Within the range of the study, the torque of the anchor penetrating increased with increasing pull-out resistance.

연약지반에 적용 가능한 앵커의 기술로 개발계획인 헬릭스 형태의 소형 앵커는 기존 앵커보다는 시공 단계가 단순하고 그라우트가 양생될 때까지 기다릴 필요가 없으므로 공기단축 및 연장 롯드 반복사용이 가능하며 비용 절감효과가 있다. 또한 배토가 없으며, 회전식으로 헬리컬 앵커를 삽입하기 때문에 시공성이 좋으며, 앵커의 제거도 설치만큼 쉬우므로 가시설의 제거용 앵커로도 활용 가능하며, 헬리컬 앵커 날개 수에 따라 인발저항이 달라, 효율적인 헬리컬 앵커 설계가 가능할 것으로 판단된다. 연약지반에 헬릭스 앵커를 시험시공하기 위하여 헬리컬 앵커와 토크드라이버를 제작하였으며 헬리컬 앵커를 삽입/인발하여 지지력을 산정하는 연구를 진행하였고 관입토크와 앵커의 인발력의 상관관계를 도출하였다. 대형토조를 활용하여 모형시험을 수행한 결과 지반이 단단할수록 회전관입 토크가 크게 측정되었으며 이에 따른 인발저항도 크게 나왔다. 이 연구에서 수행한 실험범위 내에서는 인발저항과 관입토크는 서로 비례관계에 있음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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