Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회논문지)

The Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society (한국산학기술학회)
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A Study on IADL, Stress and Motivation on Healthy Lifestyle among Elderly People with Arthritis

관절염 노인의 IADL과 Stress, 건강생활동기에 대한 연구

  • Received : 2016.01.18
  • Accepted : 2016.03.03
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify stress, motivation for a the healthy lifestyle and IADL of the elderly with arthritis. This study examined 117 elderly person over the age of 65 years living in S city. The data were analyzed using an independent t-test, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with the SPSS Win 12.0 Program. Significant negative correlations were observed between stress and IADL, significant positive correlations between motivation on healthy lifestyle and IADL. The predictors on IADL were the physical area of stress (${\beta}=-0.354$, p<.001) and self-efficacy of motivation on healthy lifestyle (${\beta}=0.250$, p<.001). The model explained 18.5% of the variance. More study will be needed to explore a range of factors influencing the IADL and develop education programs for effective healthy lifestyle of elderly people with arthritis.

본 연구의 목적은 관절염 노인을 대상으로 스트레스, 건강생활동기, 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 대한 연구를 통해 관절염 노인의 활동을 연구하기 위함이다. 자료수집은 65세 이상의 관절염 노인 117명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지로 조사하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 12.0을 이용하여 independent t-test, Pearson Correlation Coefficients, Stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구대상자의 스트레스와 도구적 일상생활 수행능력간에 유의한 역상관관계, 건강생활동기와 도구적 일상생활 수행능력 간에 유의한 순상관관계가 있었다. 대상자의 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 영향을 미치는 요인은 스트레스 하위영역 중 신체적 요인(${\beta}=-0.354$, p<.001), 건강생활동기 하위영역 중 자기효능감(${\beta}=0.250$, p<.001)이 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 총 설명력은 18.5%였다. 본 연구를 통하여, 관절염 노인의 도구적 일상생활 수행능력에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인을 파악하고 효율적인 건강생활을 증진할 수 있는 교육프로그램개발이 필요하다.

Keywords

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