해양레저스포츠의 참여자 호기심, 운동강도, 운동정서가 운동지속행동에 미치는 영향

The Causal Effects Among Participants' Curiosity, Perceived Exertion, and Exercise Emotion on Exercise Adherence Behavior in Marine Leisure Sports

본 연구는 해양레저스포츠 참여자의 호기심, 운동강도, 운동정서가 운동지속행동에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 규명하는데 목적이 있었다. 연구대상은 대학교 해양레저스포츠 교과목(스쿠버다이빙, 윈드서핑, 요트) 수강자 491명을 편의표집 하였다. 그들은 4종류의 설문지에 응답하였으며, 자료처리는 SPSS 18.0을 이용하여 기술분석, 신뢰도 분석이 실시되었으며, 연구모형의 타당성 검증을 위해 AMOS 18.0을 이용하여 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석이 실시되었으며, 변인 간 인과적 관계 규명을 위해 구조방정식 모형 검증이 실시되었다. 구체적인 연구결과로는 첫째, 해양레저스포츠 최초 참여자의 호기심은 운동정서에 정적인 인과관계가 나타났으며, 운동정서는 운동지속행동에 정적인 인과관계가 확인되었으며, 호기심은 운동지속행동에 정적인 인관관계가 확인되었다. 또한, 운동정서는 호기심과 운동지속행동의 부분적인 매개변인으로 판명되었다. 둘째, 해양레저스포츠 최초 참여자의 운동강도가 높으면 긍정적 정서는 낮고, 부정적 정서는 높게 나오며, 운동강도가 높으면 운동지속행동의 가능성, 경향성, 강화성이 낮게 나타났으며, 운동정서가 긍정적이면 운동지속행동의 가능성, 경향성, 강화성이 높아 운동지속 의지가 높은 것으로 확인되었으며, 운동정서는 운동강도와 운동지속행동의 부분적인 매개변인으로 판명되었다.

The purpose of this study was to clarify the casual effects among participants'curiosity, the perceived exertion and the exercise emotion on the exercise adherence behavior in marine leisure sports. The subjects for the study was 491 students who registered for the curriculum on marine leisure sports(SCUBA diving, Windsurfing, Yacht). They answered to 4 kinds of questionnaires. The descriptive analysis and the reliability analysis were accomplished through SPSS 18.0. The correlation analysis and the confirmatory factor analysis were conducted for verifying the validity of the research model with AMOS 18.0. The verification for the structure equation modeling was conducted to investigate the casual relationship among factors. The results was as follows. First, there was the causality between the participants'curiosity on the marine leisure sports and the exercise emotion, the emotion and the exercise adherence behavior, the curiosity and the behavior. Also, the exercise emotion was the partial mediating variable of the causality between the curiosity and the exercise adherence behavior. Seconds, when the exercise intensity was heavy, the rate of the positive emotion was low and the opposite was high. When the exercise intensity was heavy, the probability, predisposing and reinforcing were low. A strong will for doing exercise showed in case the exercise emotion was positive with high probability, predisposing and reinforcing. The exercise emotion was the partial mediating variable of the causality between the perceived exertion and the exercise adherence behavior.