The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science (농약과학회지)

The Korean Society of Pesticide Science (한국농약과학회)
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Control Effect of Coffee Ground Compost and Velvet bean Against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita in Pumpkin

커피박 퇴비와 벨벳콩을 이용한 호박의 고구마 뿌리혹선충 방제효과

  • Kim, Min-Jeong (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Shim, Chang-Ki (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Hong, Sung-Jun (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Park, Jong-Ho (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Han, Eun-Jung (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Huh, Chang-Seok (Organic Agriculture Research Institute) ;
  • Ryu, Young-Hyun (Organic Agriculture Research Institute) ;
  • Jee, Hyeong-Jin (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration) ;
  • Kim, Seuk-Chul (Organic Agricultural Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development of Administration)
  • 김민정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 심창기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김용기 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 홍성준 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 박종호 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 한은정 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 허창석 (경상북도농업기술원 유기농업연구소) ;
  • 류영현 (경상북도농업기술원 유기농업연구소) ;
  • 지형진 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과) ;
  • 김석철 (국립농업과학원 유기농업과)
  • Received : 2016.01.14
  • Accepted : 2016.02.25
  • Published : 2016.03.31
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to control root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on pumpkin seedling with 10%, 20% coffee ground compost and 1% plant velvet bean powder (plain skin bean, leopard skin bean, hole plant, bean pod). Among the root-knot nematode insecticide treatments, the velvet bean plant powder was the highest mortality rate with 83.2% in greenhouse condition. In addition, the root-knot nematode second juvenile mortality significantly increased with the lapse of processing time for each concentration of leopard skin velvet bean extract in vivo. After 24 hours, the mortality rate of root-knot nematode showed the highest at 1.2% and 2.4% of leopard skin velvet bean extract. The growth promoting effect of seedlings pumpkin, 20% of coffee ground compost treatments inhibited the growth of pumpkin seedlings and 1% the tiger pattern velvet beans powder was the most to promote the growth of pumpkin seedlings. However, the results indicated that the organic materials of velvet beans and coffee ground compost are expected to be able to effectively control the root-knot nematode and further studies will be needed for the concentration and application methods.

본 연구는 커피박 퇴비와 벨벳콩 식물체 분말 처리에 따른 고구마뿌리혹선충 살충효과를 평가하였다. 커피박 퇴비와 벨벳콩 식물체 분말 처리중, 1% 벨벳콩 식물체 분말 처리가 뿌리혹선충의 살충율이 83.2%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 또한 실내에서 호피무늬 벨벳콩 추출물 농도별로 처리한 시간의 경과에 따라 뿌리혹선충 유충의 치사율이 증가하였다. 호피무늬 벨벳콩 추출물 처리 24시간 후, 1.2%와 2.4% 농도에서 뿌리혹선충 유충의 치사율이 가장 높게 나타났다. 커피박 퇴비와 벨벳콩 식물체 분말 처리가 호박유묘의 생육에 미치는 영향을 조사하였더니 20% 커피박 퇴비 처리구는 호박 유묘의 생육을 억제하였으나 1% 호피무늬 벨벳콩 분말 처리구가 호박 유묘의 생육촉진효과가 가장 뛰어났다. 하지만 유기성 자원인 벨벳콩과 커피박 퇴비를 이용하여 유기농 호박 재배토양에서 발생하는 고구마뿌리혹선충을 효과적으로 방제하기 위한 재료로 사용하기 위해서는 처리농도와 방법에 대한 추가적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각한다.

Keywords

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