수완나부미 (SUVANNABHUMI)

  • 제8권2호
  • /
  • Pages.79-111
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  • 2016
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  • 2092-738X(pISSN)
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  • 2799-7839(eISSN)
부산외대 아세안연구원 (Korea Institute for ASEAN Studies)
권호 표지

Borne of the Cold War: Malaya/Malaysia from a Historical Perspective, c. 1950's-c.1990's

  • 투고 : 2016.04.11
  • 심사 : 2016.12.01
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31
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초록

Malaya attained independence on August 31, 1957 from Britain. However this new nation faced a communist insurgency known today as the "Malayan Emergency" (1948-1960). Then in 1961, Tunku announced a wider federation of "Malaysia", viz. Malaya, British Crown Colonies of Singapore, Sarawak and North Borneo, and the protectorate of Brunei. Countering communism was a principal motive for "Malaysia". Sarawak's leftist elements were rejected with an armed opposition. Malaysia was formed excluding Brunei. Amidst its birth pangs, Malaysia faced hostile neighbors Indonesia and the Philippines; the former objected by way of Konfrontasi (1963-1967) while the latter laid claim to Sabah (formerly North Borneo). Malaya/ Malaysia was borne in the midst of the Cold War (1947-1991), a bipolar world between the US and the USSR. Malaya/Malaysia is utilized as a case of analysis and evaluation in the context of the twin trends of continuities and transformations in tracing the historical developments from the 1950's to the 1990's. The risks, motives, and challenges that prompted the shift in foreign relations reveal as much of the personality of the political leadership, the prevailing situations, and conditions from within and circumstances from without.

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과제정보

Initially delivered at 2016 International Conference of ISEAS/BUFS, Institute for Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS), Busan University of Foreign Studies (BUFS), Busan 46234, South Korea, 27 May 2016; Theme: Revisiting and Reconstructing Southeast Asian Characteristics, Panel: Continuities and Transformations in Southeast Asia, convened by Professor V.T. King. I wish to thank the conference organizers for their kind invitation and support.

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