DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

MOTION DESIGN OPTIMIZATION OF AUV DOUBLE HYDROFOIL FOR IMPROVEMENT OF THRUST AND EFFICIENCY

추력과 효율 향상을 위한 AUV Double Hydrofoil의 모션 최적설계

  • So, H.K. (Dept. of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Jo, T.H. (Dept. of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Y.H. (Dept. of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Kim, J.S. (Dept. of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Han, J.H. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Koo, B.C. (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang Univ.) ;
  • Lee, D.H. (Dept. of Mechanical Design Engineering, Hanyang Univ.)
  • 소현규 (한양대학교 기계설계공학과) ;
  • 조태현 (한양대학교 기계설계공학과) ;
  • 이용한 (한양대학교 기계설계공학과) ;
  • 김진산 (한양대학교 기계설계공학과) ;
  • 한준희 (한양대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 구본찬 (한양대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 이도형 (한양대학교 기계설계공학과)
  • Received : 2016.02.26
  • Accepted : 2016.03.22
  • Published : 2016.03.31

Abstract

While most AUV researches have concerned about single hydrofoil, practical AUV's are generally operated with multiple hydrofoils. Double hydrofoil study attempts to evaluate thrust and efficiency with various flapping motions, and carries out design optimization using parametric analysis. Flow patterns such as vortex shedding and wake-body interaction are carefully investigated during design variable sensitivity analysis. The purpose of this design optimization is to find out the optimal motion that yields maximum thrust and efficiency. The design optimization employes several techniques such as table of orthogonal arrays, Kriging method, ANOVA analysis and MGA. Throughout this research, it is possible to find the optimal values of heaving ratio, heaving shift and pitch shift: Heaving ratio 0.950, heaving shift $23.120^{\circ}$ and pitch shift $89.991^{\circ}$ are found to be optimal values in double hydrofoil motions. Thrust and efficiency are 16.7% and 35.1% higher than existing AUV that did not consider nonlinear dependency of motion parameters. This results may offer an effective framework that is applicable to various AUV motion analyses and designs.

Keywords

References

  1. 2001, Drucker, E.G. and Lauder, G.V., "Locomotor function of the dorsal fin in teleost fishes: experimental analysis of wake forces in sunfish," Journal of Experimental Biology, 204(17), pp.2943-2958.
  2. 2009, Licht, S., Wibawa, M., Hover, F. and Triantafyllou, M., "Toward amphibious robots: Asymmetric flapping foil motion underwater produces large thrust efficiently," In Proceedings of the International Symposium on Unmanned Untethered Submersible Technology, Durham, NH.
  3. 2005, Tuncer, I.H. and Kaya, M., "Optimization of flapping airfoils for maximum thrust and propulsive efficiency," AIAA Journal, Vol.43, pp.2329-2336. https://doi.org/10.2514/1.816
  4. 2011, Ashraf, M.A., Young, J. and Lai, J.C.S., "Reynolds number, thickness and camber effects on flapping airfoil propulsion," Journal of Fluids and structures, Vol.27, pp.145-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2010.11.010
  5. 2013, Kim, I.-H., Choi, J.-S., Park, K.-H. and Lee, D.-H., "Optimization Design of Hydrofoil Shape and Flapping Motion in AUV(Autonomous Underwater Vehicle)," The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery, pp.24-31.
  6. 2014, Kim, S.-J., Han, J.-H. and lee, D.-H., "Numerical study of Double Hydrofoil motions for thrust and propulsive efficiency," The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery, Vol.17, No.4.
  7. 2007, Ashraf, M.A., Lai, J.C.S. and Young, J., "Numerical Analysis of flapping wing aerodynamics," 16th Australasian Fluid Mechanics Conference, pp.1283-1290.
  8. 2007, Wilkins, P. and Knowles, L., "Investigation of aerodynamics relevant to flapping-wing Micro Air Vehicles," AIAA paper 2007-433.
  9. 2007, Akhtar, I., Mittal, R., Lauder, G.V. and Drucker, E., "Hydrodynamics of a biologically inspired tandem flapping foil configuration," Theoretical & Computational Fluid Dynamics, pp.155-170.