Quality Characteristics of Muffin added with Actinidia polygama Powder

개다래 분말을 첨가한 머핀의 품질특성

  • Park, Eo-Jin (Dept. of Hotel, Food Service and Culinary Art, Catholic Sangji College)
  • 박어진 (가톨릭상지대학교 호텔외식조리과)
  • Received : 2015.12.08
  • Accepted : 2016.02.12
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

This study investigated the quality characteristics of muffins containing Actinidia polygama powder, which is well known for its various functions and biological activity. With increasing Actinidia polygama powder, the volume, height and specific volume increased significantly. The height of the muffins prepared with Actinidia polygama powder was higher than that of the control group. The pH of the muffin decreased significantly with increased levels of Actinidia polygama powder. The moisture of samples raged from 26.83% to 30.86%. The L- and b-value decreased, while a-value increased, with increasing amounts of added Actinidia polygama powder. Textural profile analysis showed that the hardness, springiness and chewiness were decreased with increasing Actinidia polygama powder contents. As the Actinidia polygama powder content increased, 1,1-diphenyl-2picriylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical scavenging also significantly increased. The sensory evaluation results indicated that the group of 3% Actinidia polygama powder recorded the highest overall preference score at 6.20. The quality characteristics of the 3% added samples exhibited significantly similar or higher values as compared to those of the conrols, raising the possibility of development in health-functional muffins.

본 연구는 개다래 분말을 0, 1, 3, 5, 7%를 첨가하여 머핀을 제조하고, 그 품질특성을 조사하였다. 머핀의 부피와 높이 및 비용적은 대조구가 개다래 첨가 머핀에 비해 더 높았으며, 중량은 시료간 유의한 차이가 없었다. 머핀의 pH는 개다래 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 감소하였으며, 수분함량은 26.83~30.86% 범위로 개다래 분말 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다(p<.001). 머핀의 색도는 개다래 분말 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 명도(L값)와 황색도(b값)는 감소하였으며, 적색도(a값은)는 증가하였다. Texture는 개다래 분말을 첨가할수록 경도, 탄력성, 씹힘성, 부서짐성이 증가하였으며, DPPH radical 소거능은 개다래 분말 7%가 가장 높게 나타나 개다래 분말 첨가량이 많아질수록 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 증가하는 경향을 보였다(p<0.001). 관능검사 결과, 삼킨 후 느낌, 외관, 향, 질감 맛과 전반적인 기호도에서 개다래 분말 3% 첨가군이 6.20으로 가장 높게 평가되어 개다래의 다양한 생리활성과 항산화 활성과 같은 기능성은 식품 소재로 활용가치가 있으며, 이를 활용한 머핀의 개발도 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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