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울릉도 남해역에 서식하는 키조개의 연중 번식주기에 관한 연구

Study on the Annual Reproductive Cycle of the Comb Pen Shell, Atrina pectinata (Linnaeus, 1767) (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Pinnidae) on the Southern Coast of Ulleungdo Island, Korea

  • 양현성 (한국해양과학기술원 제주국제해양과학연구.지원센터) ;
  • 노충환 (한국해양과학기술원 동해특성연구센터) ;
  • 윤성진 (한국해양과학기술원 울릉도.독도해양과학기지) ;
  • 김윤배 (한국해양과학기술원 울릉도.독도해양과학기지) ;
  • 최광식 (제주대학교 해양과학대학 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 강도형 (한국해양과학기술원 제주국제해양과학연구.지원센터)
  • Yang, Hyun-Sung (Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research and Education, KIOST) ;
  • Noh, Choong Hwan (East Sea Environment Research Center, KIOST) ;
  • Yoon, Sung Jin (Ulleungdo-Dokdo Ocean Science Station, KIOST) ;
  • Kim, Yun-Bae (Ulleungdo-Dokdo Ocean Science Station, KIOST) ;
  • Choi, Kwang-Sik (School of Marine Biomedical Science (BK21 PLUS), Jeju National University) ;
  • Kang, Do-Hyung (Jeju International Marine Science Center for Research and Education, KIOST)
  • 투고 : 2016.01.06
  • 심사 : 2016.02.22
  • 발행 : 2016.03.30

초록

Gametogenesis of the comb pen shell, Atrina pectinata (Linnaeus, 1767) (Bivalvia: Pinnidae) on the southern coast of Ulleungdo Island, Korea was assessed monthly (November 2013 to October 2014) using histology. Gametogenesis commenced in January when the surface water temperature was $12.6^{\circ}C$ and pen shells evidenced an early development phase with small oogonia from January to April, although few females exhibited ripe eggs in their follicular epithelium. In April, the oocyte diameter increased rapidly, and fully mature eggs appeared in May. First spawning males and females were observed in June as the surface water temperature reached $19.3^{\circ}C$ and July ($23.2^{\circ}C$) respectively. The spawning activity continued until the end of September. Histology indicated that the spawning peak of the females in Ulleungdo Island was July to August. During October to January, most of the pen shells were in spent and resting stages. Our data suggested that A. pectinata is a summer spawner, and their annual gametogenesis is closely associated with the seasonal variation in the surface water temperature. The present study is the first provided fundamental information on the life history of A. pectinata in Ulleungdo Island, and this can be put to good use in the management of this pen shell in the study area.

키워드

참고문헌

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