DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of Genetic Parameter and Growth Traits by Sex of Pacific Abalone, Haliotis discus hannai

북방전복 (Haliotis discus hannai) 의 성별에 따른 성장형질 및 유전모수 추정

  • 박철지 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 박종원 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 김보라 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 정규현 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 김영진 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 손윤석 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 김경길 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터)
  • Received : 2016.12.02
  • Accepted : 2016.12.30
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to estimate genetic parameter and growth traits by sex of Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. The abalone 10 family produced using 1:1 mating system of male and female for analyses of sex ratio and growth traits (shell length, shell width, and total weight) by sex. Overall mean in phenotypic traits at 30-month-old showed 85.01 mm of shell length, 57.49 mm of shell width and 73.34 g of total weight respectively. The sex ratio (female : male) was 1:0.93 (n = 191:177). The values of growth traits by sex showed significant difference (P < 0.05). The each value of female growth traits were shown to be higher than the values of male growth traits. The heritability of growth traits by sex were estimated that the heritability of female growth traits are higher than male that. The results suggest a possibility of improving the growth of cultured abalone using selection breeding by sex.

북방전복을 대상으로 성별에 따른 성장형질의 변이를 이용한 선발육종의 가능성 여부를 확인하고자, 실제로 암수 1:1 수정을 통하여 10가계를 생산 관리하여 성별에 따른 성장형질의 표현형 측정과 유전모수를 추정하였다. 그 결과 성비율은 1:1로 일반적 전복류의 성비와 같은 결과를 나타내었으며, 성별에 따른 성장은 모든 성장형질에 있어 암컷이 수컷보다 유의적으로 큰 것으로 나타났다 (p < 0.05). 이러한 결과는 선발을 할 때 성별에 따른 성장차이를 이용하여 양식전복의 성장률 향상을 할 수 있는 가능성을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords

References

  1. Argue, B.J., Arce, S.M., Lotz, J.M. and Moss, S.M. (2002) Selective breeding of pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) for growth and resistance to taura syndrome virus. Aquaculture, 204: 447-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00830-4
  2. Capinpin, E.C. Jr., Encena II, V.C. and Bayona, N.C. (1998) Studies on the reproductive biology of the donkey's ear abalone, Haliotis asinina Linne. Aquaculture, 166: 141-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(98)00275-0
  3. Gjedrem, T. (1983) Genetic variation in quantitative traits and selective breeding in fish and shellfish. Aquaculture, 33: 51-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(83)90386-1
  4. Gjedrem, T. (1997) Selective breeding to improve aquaculture production. World Aquaculture, 28: 33-45.
  5. Gjedrem, T. (2000) Generic improvement of cold-water species. Aquaculture Research, 31: 25-33. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2109.2000.00389.x
  6. Gjerde, B., Terjesen, B.F., Barr, Y., Lein, I. and Thorland, I. (2004) Genetic variation for juvenile growth and survival in atlantic cod (Gadus morhua). Aquaculture, 236: 167-177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2004.03.004
  7. Groeneveld, E. and Kovac, M. (1990) A note on multiple solutions in multivariate restricted maximum likelihood covariance component estimation. Journal of Dairy Science, 73: 2221-2229. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78902-3
  8. Hara, M. (1990) The effect of genetics of growth in three groups of abalone seeds. Bull. Tohoku. Reg. Fish. Res. Lab., 52: 73-78.
  9. Hara, M. (1992) Breeding of abalone-cross and selection. Fish Genetics Breeding Science, 18: 1-12. (in Japanese).
  10. Hara, M. and Kikuchi, S. (1992) Increasing growth rate of abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, using selection techniques. NOAA Technical report, 106: 21-26.
  11. Kim, J.H., Kim, H.C., Noh, J.K., Lee, J.H., Kang, J.H. and Kim, K.K. (2007) Growth and Sex Ratio of Juvenile Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) at different size-ranks. Journal of FisheriesScience and Technology, 10(4): 191-195.
  12. KMI (2015) Korea Maritime Institute. Fiseries Outlook Center Statistical DB. Busan, Korea.
  13. Kubu, P.D., Appleyard, S.A., Elliott, N.G. (2007) Selective breeding greenlip abalone (Haliotis laevigata): Preliminary result and issue. Journal of Shellfish Research, 26: 821-824. https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2007)26[821:SBGAHL]2.0.CO;2
  14. Lee, T.Y. (1974) Gametogenesis and reproductive cycle of abalones. Publications of the Marine Laboratory, Busan Fisheries College, 7: 21-50.
  15. Lucas, T., Macbeth, M., Degnan, S.M., Knibb, W., Degnan, B.M. (2006) Heritability estimates for growth and tropical abalone Haliotis asinina using microsatellite to assign prentage. Aquaculture, 259: 146-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2006.05.039
  16. Misztal, I. (1990) Restricted maximum likelihood estimation of variance components in animal model using sparse matrix inversion and a supercomputer. Journal of Dairy Science, 73: 163-172. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(90)78660-2
  17. Najmudeen, T.M. and Victor, A.C.C. (2004) Reproductive biology of the tropical abalone Haliotis varia from Gulf of Mannar. Journal of Marine Biological Association of India, 46: 154-161.
  18. Palada-de Vera, M.S. and Eknath, A.E. (1993) Predictability of indinidual growth rates in tilapia. Aquaculture, 111: 147-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(93)90033-U
  19. Park, C.J., Lee, J.H., Noh, J.K., Kim, H.C., Park, J.W., Hwang, I.J. and Kim, S.Y. (2012) Growth of Pacific abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, using selection breeding techniques. The Korean Journal Malacology, 28(4): 343-347. https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2012.28.4.343
  20. SU, G.S., Liljedahl, L.E., Gall, G.A.E. (1996) Genetic and environmental variation of body weight in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 144: 71-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(96)01306-3
  21. Vinna, M.T. (2002) Abalone Aquaculture, An overview. World Aquaculture pp. 34-39.
  22. Weber, H.H. and Gieses, A.C. (1969) Reproductive cycle and gametogenesis in the black abalone, Haliotis cracheroidii (Gastropoda: Prosobranchiata). Marine Biology, 4: 152-159. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00347041
  23. Wilson, N.H.F. and Schiel, D.B. (1995) Reproduction in two species of abalone (Haliotis iris and H. australis) in southern New Zealand. Marine and Freshwater Research, 46: 629-637. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF9950629
  24. Young, J.S. (1970) The reproductive cycle, gonadal histology and gametogenesis of the red abalone Haliotis rufescens (Swaison). California Fish and Game, 56: 298-309.

Cited by

  1. Tolerance on High Water Temperature of Hybrid Abalone (Haliotis discus hannai♀*H. discus discus♂) vol.30, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13000/JFMSE.2018.12.30.6.2102
  2. 둥근전복속 (Haliotis spp.) 교잡종의 성 성숙 vol.34, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.9710/kjm.2018.34.1.1
  3. 육종가 기반 북방전복(Haliotis discus hannai) 성장형질의 유전적 개량량 추정 vol.53, pp.4, 2020, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2020.0544