안굴절계를 이용한 백내장 수술전후의 굴절이상 분석

Analysis of Refractive Errors of the before and after Cataract Surgery by Auto-refractor

백내장이 있는 45~85세 총 119명의 백내장 수술 전후의 굴절이상 변화도를 알아보기 위하여 굴절이상과 각막굴절력을 power vector에 의하여 M, $J_0$, $J_{45}$ 3가지 성분으로 분석하였다. 등가구면 굴절력인 M 성분은 백내장 수술 전 $-0.29{\pm}2.38D$에서 수술 후 $-0.18{\pm}0.69D$로, $J_0$성분은 $-0.34{\pm}0.68D$에서 $-0.05{\pm}0.42D$로, $J_{45}$성분은 $0.11{\pm}0.45$에서 수술 후 $0.02{\pm}0.17$로 변화하였다. 각막평균 굴절력은 백내장 수술 전 $44.11{\pm}1.61D$에서, 백내장 수술 후 $44.20{\pm}1.58D$로, $J_0$성분은 $0.01{\pm}0.50D$에서, $0.08{\pm}0.49D$로 $J_{45}$성분은 $0.02{\pm}0.29$에서, $0.08{\pm}0.49$로 변화하였다. 굴절이상에 대한 수술 전후 상관관계는 $J_0$성분이 가장 높은 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났고, 각막굴절 성분에 대한 상관관계는 평균 각막굴절력이 가장 높은 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 각막굴절력 성분이 굴절이상 성분보다 더 높은 상관관계를 나타냈다.

We investigated refractive errors and corneal power with 3 factors such as M, $J_0$, and $J_{45}$ as power vector to find out the changes of refractive errors of the before and after cataract surgery in 119 adults aged 45~85 years with cataract. After the surgery, the 3 factors were changed as $-0.29{\pm}2.38D$ to $-0.18{\pm}0.69D$ in spherical equivalent power which is the M factor, $-0.34{\pm}0.68D$ to $-0.05{\pm}0.42D$ in the $J_0$ factor, and $0.11{\pm}0.45$ to $0.02{\pm}0.17$ in the $J_{45}$ factor. Before and after the surgery, corneal mean refractive power, $J_0$, and $J_{45}$ were changed from $44.11{\pm}1.61D$ to $44.20{\pm}1.58D$, $0.01{\pm}0.50D$ to $0.08{\pm}0.49D$, and $0.02{\pm}0.29$ to $0.08{\pm}0.49$, respectively. The results showed that $J_0$ was the highest relativeness in correlation of the pre- and post-surgery for refractive errors, mean corneal power was the highest correlation for corneal power factor, and corneal power factor was the higher correlation much more than refractive error factor.