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Cutaneous Rosai-Dorfman Disease Confused with Vascular Mass

  • Kang, Kwang Rae (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center) ;
  • Jung, Sung Won (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center) ;
  • Koh, Sung Hoon (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University Medical Center)
  • Received : 2015.05.27
  • Accepted : 2015.12.03
  • Published : 2016.03.20

Abstract

Rosai-Dorfman disease is a rare histiocytic disorder, clinically characterized by massive, bilateral painless cervical lymphadenopathy with potential for extranodal manifestations. We report a 45-year-old male patient who presented with a slowly growing erythematous nodule of the left chin. The mass appeared non-vascular on computed tomography study, but ultrasonogram was suggestive of a vascular lesion. The lesion was excised with presumptive diagnosis of a hemangioma. However, histopathologic examination of the surgical biopsy revealed histiocytic infiltration with emperipolesis, which was pathognomic for Rosai-Dorfman disease. Additional imaging studies did not reveal lymph node enlargement or other extranodal manifestation. The patient was diagnosed with cutaneous form of the Rosai-Dorfman disease and was discharged home. He remains free of local recurrence at 8 months.

Keywords

References

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