Research in Plant Disease (식물병연구)

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Resistance Evaluation of Commmercial Tomato Cultivars against Tomato yellow leaf curl virus

토마토품종의 토마토황화잎말림바이러스병에 대한 저항성 평가

  • Ko, Sug-Ju (Environment-friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Hyo-Jeong (Environment-friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Jin-Hee (Environment-friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Ma, Kyung-Cheol (Environment-friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Duck-Soo (Environment-friendly Agricultural Research Institute, Jeonnam Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Young-Hoon (Department of Horticultural Bioscience, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Seung-Kook (Horticultural and Herbal Crop Environment Division, National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Kim, Mi Kyeong (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Choi, Hong-Soo (Crop Protection Division, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration)
  • 고숙주 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 김효정 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 이진희 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 마경철 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 최덕수 (전라남도농업기술원 친환경농업연구소) ;
  • 박영훈 (부산대학교 원예생명과학과) ;
  • 최승국 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원 원예특작환경과) ;
  • 김미경 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과) ;
  • 최홍수 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 작물보호과)
  • Received : 2016.09.10
  • Accepted : 2016.11.11
  • Published : 2016.12.31
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Abstract

Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is a viral disease causing severe economic losses on tomato. Practical prevention of the TYLCV disease is to control tabacco whitefly (Bemisia tabaci) or to cultivate TYLCV-resistant tomato cultivars, because no agrochemical products are available to control TYLCV. In this study, TYLCV resistance of the commercial tomato cultivars were evaluated using the DNA markers tightly linked to TYLCV resistance genes Ty-1 and Ty-3 and infection with the TYLCV clones mediated by Agrobacterium. In marker genotyping, resistance alleles were detected from 4 oval type tomato cultivars (Titichal, TY tinny, TY saengsaeng II, TY sense Q). Four cheery type cultiavrs (TY endorphin, TY smartsama, Tiara TY, Olleh TY) and 6 round type cultivars (TY kingdom, TY ace, TY homerun, TY altorang, Dotaerang TY winner, Styx TY). The seedling bioassay indicated that tomato cultivars of the oval type and cherry type showed consistancy in marker genotype and phenotype while slight disease symptom was observed from some round type cultivras (TY ace, TY homerun, Styx TY) with resistance marker genotype. For fruit yields, TY tinny was greater than its control cultivar Titichal in oval types, TY smartsama was greater than its control Smile in cherry type, and TY ace and TY kingdom were greater than their control Dabok. These cutliavrs can be a good choice for high-yielding TYLCV-resistant tomato cultivars.

토마토황화잎말림바이러스(TYLCV)는 토마토에서 큰 경제적 손실을 초래하는 바이러스 병이다. 이병은 약제방제가 되지 않기 때문에 매개충인 담배가루이를 방제하거나 저항성 품종을 재배해야 한다. 본 시험은 시중에 유통 중인 토마토 품종에 대해 토마토황화잎말림바이러스에 저항성을 평가하였다. 토마토 품종별로 TYLCV 저항성 마커로 유전자 Ty-1과Ty-3 분석을 실시하였고, 아그로주입법으로 생물검정을 실시하였다. 대추형은 티티찰, TY 티니, TY 생생 II, TY 센스큐 등 4종, 방울형은 TY 엔도르핀, TY 스마프사마, 티아라 TY, 올레 TY 등 4종, 완숙형은 TY 킹덤, TY 에이스, TY 홈런, TY 알토랑, 도테랑 TY 위너, 스틱스 TY 등 6종에서 저항성유전자를 확인하였다. 유묘검정은 대추형과 방울형은 모두 유전자 분석결과와 일치하였으나, 완숙형은 저항성 품종에서도 일부 병징이 발현되는 경향이었다. 품종별 수량성은 대추형은 티티찰 대비 TY 티니가 우수하였고, 방울형은 스마일 대비 TY 스마프사마, 티아라 TY이 우수하였으며, 완숙형은 다복 대비 TY 에이스, TY 킹덤 등이 우수한 품종이었다.

Keywords

References

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