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카메라를 이용한 고압 증기 배관 누설/진동 감시시스템 개발

Development of Leak and Vibration Monitoring System for High Pressure Steam Pipe by Using a Camera

  • 투고 : 2016.09.30
  • 심사 : 2016.11.21
  • 발행 : 2016.12.30

초록

발전소나 석유화학 플랜트 구조물에 누설이 발생하면 인명 피해 및 경제적인 손실을 초래한다. 이러한 누설은 플랜트 배관의 진동으로 인한 피로파괴나 배관 감육으로 인해 발생한다. 플랜트 배관의 진동을 감시하기 위한 방법으로 주로 가속도센서나 레이저센서가 사용되지만 설치 및 운용의 어려움이 따르고 동시에 광범위 측정 시 비용 증가가 발생하게 된다. 이러한 문제점들을 해결하기 위해 최근 카메라를 이용한 누설 및 진동 변위 측정 방법에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있다. 카메라를 이용한 누설 및 진동 변위 측정 방법은 설치가 간단하고 원거리 측정 및 넓은 범의의 측정이 가능한 장점을 가지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 카메라를 이용해 누설 및 진동 변위를 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였고 실험을 통해 성능을 검증하였다.

Leakages at plant structures of power and petrochemistry plants have led to casualties and economic losses. These leakages are caused by fatigue failure of pipelines and their wall thickness. Vibration measurement methods for plant pipelines mainly use acceleration and laser sensors. These sensors are difficult to install and operate and thus lead to an increase in operational cost especially for wide area surveillance. Recently, measurements of leak and vibration displacements using cameras have attracted the interest of many researchers. This method has advantages such as simple installation, long distance monitoring, and wide area surveillance. Therefore, in this paper, we have developed a system that can measure the leakage and vibrational displacement by using a camera. Furthermore, the developed system was verified with experimental data.

키워드

참고문헌

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