벤처창업연구 (Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship)

  • 제11권1호
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  • Pages.39-47
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  • 2016
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  • 1975-7557(pISSN)
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  • 2671-9509(eISSN)
한국벤처창업학회 (The Korean Society of Business Venturing)
권호 표지

기업가정신과 창업준비가 사업성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구: 창업인프라 활용 매개효과 중심으로

A Study on the Influence of Young Entrepreneurs' Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurial preparation upon the Entrepreneurial Performance: Centered on Mediated Effect of Entrepreneurial infra system using

  • Park, Jaehwan (College of Business, Chung-Ang University) ;
  • Ahn, Taeuk (Business Foundation Education, Kunsan National University)
  • 투고 : 2016.02.05
  • 심사 : 2016.02.26
  • 발행 : 2016.02.29
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초록

청년들에게 올바른 창업을 위한 준비와 기업가정신을 발휘할 수 있는 잠재적 창의적인재 육성과 배출은 국가의 성장과 더불어 다양한 부가가치 창출뿐만 아니라 선진국으로 진입하기 위한 경제발전에 중요한 요소이다. 그렇기 때문에 최근 창업에 많은 관심과 지원이 집중되고 있는 실정이다. 하지만 사업성과를 창출하기 위해서는 단순히 창업증가율보다 적극적인 투자와 정책지원으로 창업생태계가 조성될 수 있도록 창업인프라 구축과 활용이 전제가 되어야 성공적 창업을 육성해야 할 것이다. 그래서 본 연구는 국가적 경제발전과 다양한 부가가치 창출이 가능한 기술, 지식서비스 분야 창조형, 기회형 창업가 203명 청년 CEO를 대상으로 실증 분석을 하였다. 연구결과, 기업가정신과 창업준비는 사업성과에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 기업가정신은 창업인프라 활용에 직접적인 영향이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 창업준비는 창업인프라 활용에 정(+)의 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나왔다. 창업인프라 활용은 사업성과에 영향이 없는 것으로 나타나 인프라 활용만으로 사업 성과로 이어지기는 힘들다는 결과를 도출했다. 마지막으로 매개효과 검증에서는 기업가정신이 사업성과에 미치는 영향에서 창업인프라 활용 매개효과가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 기업가정신을 갖춘 청년CEO는 창업인프라를 활용하지 않아도 성과를 창출하는 것으로 나타났고 반면 창업준비가 사업성과에 미치는 영향에서 창업인프라 활용의 매개효과 역할 검증한 결과 유의한 정(+)의 관계로 나타났다. 즉 창업준비 단계에서는 창업인프라를 적극적으로 활용하는 것이 보다 성과를 높일 수 있다는 의미 있는 결론을 도출했다. 본 연구를 통하여 사업성과를 높이기 위해서는 청년 CEO를 대상으로 기업가정신 교육과 창업가 역량 함양을 위한 노력이 필요하며, 창업준비 단계에서 체계적으로 접근하고 다양한 창업인프라 활용을 적극적으로 활용하는 것이 사업성과를 높이는데 중요한 요인이 된다는 결과를 도출했다.

Younger starters to be ready on the entrepreneurial performance and raising and producing potential creative person who demonstrates entrepreneurial spirit are not only important factor for added value creation along with national growth but also economic development to join the ranks of advanced countries. Thereby, a lots of interests and supports are focused in entrepreneurship and the startup activities. However, to create business achievement, we should nurture successful entrepreneurship based on using infrastructure in entrepreneurial ecosystem induced by aggressive investments and supports of the policy. Therefore, this study is empirical test of 203 young CEO of techniques which possibly create added value and national development, inventive type in knowledge service and opportunity type. Research finding is that entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial preparation have meaningful effects on the performance and the ready state. Entrepreneurship has no direct effects on entrepreneurial infra system. Entrepreneurial preparation has meaningful effects on entrepreneurial infra system. We induced that it is hard to earn business achievement by only using entrepreneurial infra system in that entrepreneurial infra system has no effect on business achievement. Lastly, entrepreneurship infra system has no relationship as mediating effects with effects of entrepreneurship on business achievement in mediating effect test. While young CEOs with entrepreneurship create business achievement without using entrepreneurship infra, entrepreneurship infra has relationship as mediating effect with effect of entrepreneurial preparation on business achievement. Namely, we induced the result that using entrepreneurship infra aggressively improve achievement in entrepreneurial preparation. Through this study, we need entrepreneurship education for young CEOs and effort to develop entrepreneur's competence to improve achievement and we concluded that approaching systematically in entrepreneurial preparation and using various entrepreneurship infra aggressively are important factors to improve achievement.

키워드

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