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An Analysis of the Perceptions and Difficulties Experienced by Science Teachers in Flipped Learning

거꾸로 수업(Flipped Learning)에서 과학 교사들이 겪는 인식과 어려움 분석

  • Received : 2016.01.25
  • Accepted : 2016.02.25
  • Published : 2016.02.29

Abstract

This study analyzed perceptions and difficulties in applying Flipped Learning with an interview method grounded on understanding and experience of Flipped Learning in science class. The interviewees selected were six teachers working in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province. Three teachers having over two years of experience in operating Flipped Learning in science were selected, one each from elementary, middle, and high school and another three teachers who had just started to operate Flipped Learning this year were chosen, one each from elementary, middle, and high school. According to the result of a 3-step interview conducted with the participating teachers, they indicated very high satisfaction with the implementation of Flipped Learning in elementary, middle, and high school science classes. They responded that Flipped Learning was particularly more helpful for inquiry activity. The teachers, however, felt burdened by the class preparation and had difficulty in organizing the class. To explore ways to get rid of the difficulties in Flipped Learning, this author discussed the textbook system where one could draw various implications for improving the current class.

과학수업에서의 거꾸로 수업에 대한 이해와 경험을 바탕으로 거꾸로 수업을 적용하는데 겪는 어려움을 면담조사방법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 면담자는 서울, 경기에 근무하고 있는 교사 중 거꾸로 수업 경력을 기준으로 과학 교과에 2년 이상 거꾸로 수업을 운영한 경험을 가진 교사와 올해 처음 거꾸로 수업을 운영하기 시작한 교사를 초 중 고 학교급별로 각 1명 씩 총 6명을 선정하였다. 참여한 교사들에게 3단계 면담 조사를 실시한 결과, 초중고 과학 수업에서 거꾸로 수업 수행에 매우 높은 만족감을 나타내었다. 특히 탐구활동에 거꾸로 수업이 많은 도움이 된다고 하였다. 그러나 교사들은 수업 준비에 부담감을 가지고 있었으며 수업 구성에 대한 어려움을 겪고 있었다. 거꾸로 수업의 어려움 해결 방안에 대한 탐색으로서 교과서 체제에 대한 논의를 통해 현재의 수업을 개선하는데 다양한 시사점을 도출할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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