Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회지)

The East Asian Society of Dietary Life (동아시아식생활학회)
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Quality Characteristics of Sikhye added with Mulberry (Morus alba L.) Fruit Concentrate

오디농축액 첨가에 따른 식혜의 품질 특성

  • Yang, Ji-won (Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Jung, Sung Keun (Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Song, Kyung-Mo (Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Young Ho (Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Nam Hyouck (Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Hong, Sang Pil (Division of Strategic Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Kyung Hee (Dept. of Food Service Management, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Kim, Young Eon (Division of Functional Food Research, Korea Food Research Institute)
  • 양지원 (한국식품연구원 기능성식품연구본부) ;
  • 정성근 (한국식품연구원 기능성식품연구본부) ;
  • 송경모 (한국식품연구원 기능성식품연구본부) ;
  • 김영호 (한국식품연구원 기능성식품연구본부) ;
  • 이남혁 (한국식품연구원 기능성식품연구본부) ;
  • 홍상필 (한국식품연구원 전략산업연구본부) ;
  • 이경희 (경희대학교 외식경영학과) ;
  • 김영언 (한국식품연구원 기능성식품연구본부)
  • Received : 2015.07.31
  • Accepted : 2016.02.11
  • Published : 2016.02.29
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Abstract

This study compared the physicochemical characteristics, proximate composition, taste compounds, and antioxidant properties of Sikhye prepared with mulberry fruit concentrate. Analysis of the physicochemical characteristics of Sikhye added with mulberry indicated that sugar content and titratable acidity increased significantly with increasing mulberry concentration, whereas pH decreased significantly. The whiteness index (L) was 36.77~51.40, which significantly decreased with increasing mulberry concentrate. The redness index (a) was -0.90~1.97 and highest in Sikhye sample containing 4% mulberry concentrate. The yellow index (b) was 0.03~1.90 and highest in Sikhye sample containing 1% mulberry concentrate. Analysis of the antioxidant properties of Sikhye added with mulberry indicated that total polyphenol content and flavonoid content increased significantly as the amount of mulberry concentrate increased above 1%. Total anthocyanin color also increased significantly with increasing mulberry concentrate. The mulberry Sikhye sample containing 8% extract showed the strongest antioxidant properties based on DPPH radical scavenging activity, reducing power, and FRAP assay. Evaluation of the sensory properties of Sikhye added with mulberry revealed that the most preferred flavor, color, and taste were observed in Sikhye samples containing 2%, 4%, and 8% extract, respectively. However, the highest overall preference was observed in Sikhye sample containing 2% extract, indicating that 2% concentration was most suitable for Sikhye and that flavor and aftertaste were more critical than taste. Analysis of the storage characteristics of Sikhye added with mulberry indicated that total bacteria count increased across all samples with increased storage period. However, total bacteria count in the added mulberry concentration group decreased in comparison to the control group as the amount of added mulberry increased.

본 연구에서는 오디 농축액 첨가에 따른 식혜의 품질 특성을 평가하기 위하여 농축액 첨가별 오디 식혜의 물리화학적 특성, 항산화 특성, 관능적 특성 및 저장특성을 비교하고자 하였다. 오디식혜의 물리화학적 특성 측정 결과, 당도, 적정산도와 탁도는 오디 농축액의 첨가량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였고, pH는 유의적으로 감소하였다. 명도(L)는 36.77~51.40으로 나타났으며, 오디 농축액 함량이 증가할수록 유의적으로 감소하였다. 적색도(a)는 -0.90~1.97로 나타났으며, 4% 오디 농축액 첨가 식혜가 가장 높게 나타났다. 황색도(b)는 0.03~1.90으로 1% 오디 농축액 첨가 식혜가 가장 높은 값을 나타냈다. 오디식혜의 항산화 특성 측정 결과, 1% 이상에서 오디 농축액 첨가 식혜의 총 폴리페놀 및 플라보노이드 함량이 첨가량의 증가에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였다. 총 안토시아닌 색소는 오디 농축액 함량이 증가함에 따라 유의적으로 증가하였다. DPPH radical 소거능, 환원력 및 FRAP assay에서 모두 8% 오디 농축액 첨가 식혜가 가장 높은 항산화 특성을 나타냈다. 오디식혜의 관능적 특성은 오디식혜의 향의 기호도가 오디 농축액을 2% 첨가했을 때 가장 높게 나타났으며, 색의 기호도는 4% 시료군에서, 맛에 대한 기호도는 8%의 시료군이 가장 높은 값을 나타냈으나, 전반적인 기호도는 2%의 시료군에서 가장 높은 값을 나타내 오디식혜에 적절한 오디 농도는 2%임을 알 수 있었으며, 이는 오디의 맛보다 향, 후미 등이 더 중요하게 작용함을 알 수 있었다. 오디식혜의 저장 특성 결과, 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 모든 군의 총균수는 증가하였다. 그러나 대조군에 비해 오디 농축액 첨가군은 오디 농축액의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 총균수는 감소하였다. 이와 같은 연구 결과는 오디 농축액에 첨가에 따른 오디식혜의 물리화학적 특성, 항산화 특성, 관능적 특성 및 저장특성 연구에 있어 기초 자료로서 활용된 것으로 예상되며, 개발한 오디식혜는 최근 웰빙을 추구하는 현대인들의 기호와 건강 지향에 부합되는 새로운 기능성 건강음료가 될 것으로 생각되며, 더 나아가 우리나라 전통음료인 식혜를 계속 전승, 발전시키는데 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있어서 상당한 의미가 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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