DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

북한이탈 여성의 자궁경부암 및 인유두종 바이러스 감염에 대한 지식과 예방태도

Knowledge and prevention Attitude of Female North Korean Refugees regarding cervical cancer and human papillomavirus infection

  • 투고 : 2016.10.06
  • 심사 : 2016.11.29
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31

초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and prevention attitudes of female North Korean refugees regarding cervical cancer and human papillomavirus(HPV) infection. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted. Data were collected from November 2015 to March 2016 and 130 female North Korean refugees participated. Data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0. Results: Score on knowledge and prevention attitudes regarding cervical cancer and HPV were 2.53 out of 8 points, 1.67 out of 17 points, and 28.90 out of 36 points. There were significant differences between entry duration, the number of children, previous cervical cancer tests, Precognition about HPV, preferred education method, and knowledge of cervical cancer. There were significant differences between previous cervical cancer tests, Precognition about HPV and knowledge of HPV. The correlation between knowledge and prevention attitudes regarding cervical cancer and HPV was significant positive. Conclusion: Female North Korean refugees' knowledge level of cervical cancer and HPV is very low. However, their attitudes towards prevention was higher. These results imply a need for education, aimed at guiding North Korean female refugees, so as to enhance their knowledge regarding cervical cancer and HPV, and to promote their sexual health.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, M. O. (2007). Newswire. National Assembly, North Korean defectors serious health condition. [Internet]. Seoul :Korea Newswire; 2007 September 28 [cited 2016 August 18].[about 1 screens]. Available from:http://www.newswire.co.kr/?md=A10&act=article&no=5109
  2. Charakorn, C., Rattanasiri, S., Lertkhachonsuk, A. A., Thanapprapasr, D., Chittithaworn, S., & Wilailak, S. (2011). Knowledge of Pap smear, HPV and the HPV vaccine and the acceptability of the HPV vaccine by Thai women. Asia-Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology, 7(2), 160-167. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1743-7563.2011.01392.x
  3. Choi, S., & Park, M. (2012). Knowledge about cervical cancer and health beliefs on HPV vaccination in married immigrant women. Journal of Korea Data Analysis Society, 14(3), 1399-1410.
  4. Drummond, P. D., Mizan, A., Brocx, K., & Wright, B. (2011). Using peer education to increase sexual health knowledge among West African refugees in Western Australia. Health care for women international, 32(3), 190-205. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2010.529215
  5. Dursun, P., Altuntas, B., Kuscu, E., & Ayhan, A. (2009). Women's knowledge about human papillomavirus and their acceptance of HPV vaccine. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 49(2), 202-206. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828X.2009.00947.x
  6. Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A. G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavior, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175-191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146
  7. Ferris, D. G., Waller, J. L., Miller. J., Patel, P., Price, G. A. Jackson, L., & Courtesia, W. (2009). Variables associated with human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine acceptance by men. The Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 22(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.3122/jabfm.2009.01.080008
  8. Han, I. Y., Koo H. J., & Oh, S. K. (2010). A study on sex knowledge among north Korean female. The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology, 15(1), 87-102. https://doi.org/10.18205/kpa.2010.15.1.005
  9. Jang, Y. H. (2010) (4) "both physically and mentally sick." Yonhap news agency. 2010. October 6 [cited 2016 August 18].[about 1 screens]. Available from: http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/politics/2010/09/27/0511000000AKR20100927186400014.HTML
  10. Jung, M. (2012). Immigrant workers’ knowledge of HIV/AIDS and their sexual risk behaviors: a respondent-driven sampling survey in South Korea. Sexuality and disability, 30(2), 199-208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11195-011-9245-1
  11. Kim, H. W., & Ahn, H. Y. (2007). Study on the knowledge of human papilloma virus in female university students. Korean Journal of Women Health Nursing, 13(1), 13-20. https://doi.org/10.4069/kjwhn.2007.13.1.13
  12. Kim, J. H. & Park, M. K. (2009). Study on the knowledge of cervical cancer and human papillomavirus and preventive behavior intention of female university students. The Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education, 15(2), 225-231. https://doi.org/10.5977/JKASNE.2009.15.2.225
  13. Kim, S. Y., & Choi, S. Y. (2014). Knowledge and Health Beliefs about Cervical Cancer among Husbands Married to Immigrant Women. Asian Oncology Nursing, 14(3), 173-181. https://doi.org/10.5388/aon.2014.14.3.173
  14. Kwon, Y. E. (2014). Knowledge on cervical cancer & human paillomavirus infection of female university students and preventive behavior intention. Unpublished master's thesis, Kosin University, Busan.
  15. Lee, K. A. (2006). study on the social adaptation process of women migrants: focusing on defecting North Korean residents in South Korea. Journal of Asian Women, 45(1), 191-234.
  16. Lee, S. H. (2009). Relationship between knowledge level and cancer-prevention performance in anti cancer vaccnine of Human Papillomavirus(HPV) and cervical cancer in women. Unpublished master's thesis, Ewha Womans University, Seoul.
  17. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2015). National Cancer Center. Annual report of cancer statistics in Korea in 2013, Korea Central Cancer Registry, 2015 December. Report No. :11-1352000-000145-10
  18. Ministry of Unification. (2016). 2016 North Korean defectors status [Internet]. Seoul: Unikorea; 2016 [cited 2016 August 18]. Available from: http://www.unikorea.go.kr/content.do?cmsid=1440
  19. Rhee, Y. S., Ku, H. W., & Han, I. Y. (2013). Factors Related to Female Sexual Dysfunction of North Korean Women Defectors. Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion, 30(2), 55-69. https://doi.org/10.14367/kjhep.2013.30.2.055
  20. Shin, Y. D. (2013). North Korean refugee women's sexual knowledge and Attitude Survey. Unpublished master's thesis, Ajou University, Suwon.
  21. Stark, A., Gregoire, L., Pilarski, R., Zarbo, A., & Gaba, A. (2008). Lancaster WD. Human papillomavirus, cervical cancer and women's knowledge. Cancer Detection and Prevention, 32(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cdp.2008.02.002