References
- Struillou X, Boutigny H, Soueidan A, Layrolle P. Experimental animal models in periodontology: a review. Open Dent J 2010; 4:37-47. doi:10.2174/1874210601004010037.
- Oz HS, Puleo DA. Animal models for periodontal disease. J Biomed Biotechnol 2011; 2011:754857. doi:10.1155/2011/754857.
- Abe T, Hajishengallis G. Optimization of the ligature-induced periodontitis model in mice. J Immunol Methods 2013; 394:49-54. doi:10.1016/j.jim.2013.05.002.
- Duarte PM, Tezolin KR, Figueiredo LC, Feres M, Bastos MF. Microbial profile of ligature-induced periodontitis in rats. Arch Oral Biol 2010; 55:142-147. doi:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2009.10.006.
- Roivainen M, Viik-Kajander M, Palosuo T, Toivanen P, Leinonen M, Saikku P, Tenkanen L, Manninen V, Hovi T, Manttari M. Infections, inflammation, and the risk of coronary heart disease. Circulation 2000; 101:252-257. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.CIR.101.3.252
- Demmer RT, Desvarieux M. Periodontal infections and cardiovascular disease: the heart of the matter. J Am Dent Assoc 2006; 137 Suppl:14S-20S; quiz 38S.
- Ayada K, Yokota K, Kobayashi K, Shoenfeld Y, Matsuura E, Oguma K. Chronic infections and atherosclerosis. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007; 1108:594-602. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1422.062
- Dhadse P, Gattani D, Mishra R. The link between periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease: How far we have come in last two decades? J Indian Soc Periodontol 2010; 14:148-154. doi:10.4103/0972-124X.75908.
- Desvarieux M, Demmer RT, Jacobs DR, Papapanou PN, Sacco RL, Rundek T. Changes in clinical and microbiological periodontal profiles relate to progression of carotid intima-media thickness: the Oral Infections and Vascular Disease Epidemiology study. J Am Heart Assoc 2013; 2:e000254. doi:10.1161/JAHA.113.000254.
- Ginsberg MD, Busto R. Rodent models of cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1989; 20:1627-1642. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.20.12.1627
- Levine S, Sohn D. Cerebral ischemia in infant and adult gerbils. Relation to incomplete circle of Willis. Arch Pathol 1969; 87:315-317.
- Yanagihara T. Experimental stroke in gerbils: correlation of clinical, pathological and electroencephalographic findings and protein synthesis. Stroke 1978; 9:155-159. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.9.2.155
- Benzel EC, Musgrove CC, 2nd, Kesterson L. Naloxone and mortality in the gerbil stroke model. South Med J 1989;82:555-557. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007611-198905000-00005
- Kim JH, Lee DE, Cha JH, Bak EJ, Yoo YJ. Receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappaB ligand and sclerostin expression in osteocytes of alveolar bone in rats with ligature-induced periodontitis. J Periodontol 2014; 85:e370-378. doi:10.1902/jop.2014.140230.
- Chen C. Periodontitis as a biofilm infection. J Calif Dent Assoc 2001; 29:362-369.
- Chandki R, Banthia P, Banthia R. Biofilms: A microbial home. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2011; 15:111-114. doi:10.4103/0972-124X.84377.
- Graves D. Cytokines that promote periodontal tissue destruction. J Periodontol 2008; 79:1585-1591. doi:10.1902/jop.2008.080183.
- Cekici A, Kantarci A, Hasturk H, Van Dyke TE. Inflammatory and immune pathways in the pathogenesis of periodontal disease. Periodontol 2000 2014; 64:57-80. doi:10.1111/prd.12002.
- Gupta OP, Shaw JH. Dental anatomy and characteristics of periodontal lesions in the Mongolian gerbil. J Dent Res 1960;39:1014-1022. https://doi.org/10.1177/00220345600390050301
- Grau AJ, Becher H, Ziegler CM, Lichy C, Buggle F, Kaiser C, Lutz R, Bultmann S, Preusch M, Dorfer CE. Periodontal disease as a risk factor for ischemic stroke. Stroke 2004;35:496-501. doi:10.1161/01.STR.0000110789.20526.9D.
- Dorfer CE, Becher H, Ziegler CM, Kaiser C, Lutz R, Jorss D, Lichy C, Buggle F, Bultmann S, Preusch M, Grau AJ. The association of gingivitis and periodontitis with ischemic stroke. J Clin Periodontol 2004; 31:396-401. doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.2004.00579.x.
- Sfyroeras GS, Roussas N, Saleptsis VG, Argyriou C, Giannoukas AD. Association between periodontal disease and stroke. J Vasc Surg 2012; 55:1178-1184. doi:10.1016/j.jvs.2011.10.008.