DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Characterization of simple sequence repeats in the Pleurotus ostreatus cultivars, 'Heuktari' and 'Miso'

느타리버섯 품종 '흑타리'와 '미소'의 초위성체 특성구명

  • Park, Bokyung (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Ha, Byeong Seok (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Min Keun (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Lee, Byungjoo (Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Jong In (Mushroom Research Institute, GARES) ;
  • Ryu, Jae-San (Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services)
  • Received : 2016.12.05
  • Accepted : 2016.12.16
  • Published : 2016.12.31

Abstract

Simple sequence repeats (SSR), also referred to "microsatellites" consist of tandemly repeated short DNA sequence motifs and have been applied in various marker-based studies. SSRs were isolated and characterized from 'Heuktari' and 'Miso', which are major oyster mushroom cultivars in Korea, by genome sequencing and bioinformatic analysis. The genome sizes of 'Heuktari' and 'Miso' were estimated to be 40.8 and 40.3 Mb, respectively, which are larger than those of other P. ostreatus species (PC9 and PC10) and smaller than those of P. eryngii (KNR2312P5). In total, 949 and 968 SSRs were found in the 'Heuktari' and 'Miso' genomes, respectively. Comparative analysis of five mushrooms including P. ostreatus var. florida (PC9 and PC15) and P. eryngii revealed that the number of SSRs in 'Heuktari' and 'Miso' were the highest among them. All mushrooms studied showed similar SSR distribution patterns. Tri-, hexa-, and octanucleotide motifs accounted for the top three fractions of all SSRs.

SSR은 병렬적으로 반복되는 작은 DNA서열을 말하며, 다양한 마커 기반 연구에 활용되고 있다. 국내의 주요 느타리품종인 '흑타리'와 '미소'의 유전체를 Pacbio를 이용하여 해독하였고 이 서열 정보에서 생물정보학을 이용하여 SSR을 분리하여 특성구명을 하였다. '흑타리'와 '미소' 유래 단핵균사의 유전체의 크기는 각각 40.8 Mbp와 40.3 Mbp로 밝혀졌고, 이는 사철느타리의 단핵균사 PC9과 PC15보다 컸으나, 큰느타리보다는 작았다. 총 949개와 968개의 SSR이 '흑타리'와 '미소'의 유전체 분석을 통하여 각각 검출되었다. 5개의 느타리류 유전체의 SSR 분포와 특징을 비교분석한 결과 흑타리와 미소의 SSR 갯수가 가장 많았으며, 이들의 반복서열의 분포는 다른 느타리류와 비슷한 경향을 보였다. 3-mers, 6-mers와 8-mers가 가장 발견빈도가 높은 패턴이었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Au KF, Underwood JG, Lee L, Wong WH. 2012. Improving PacBio long read accuracy by short read alignment. PLoS One. 7: e46679. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046679
  2. Benson G. 1999. Tandem repeats finder: a program to analyze DNA sequences. Nucleic acids research. 27: 573. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/27.2.573
  3. Bindler G, Plieske J, Bakaher N, Gunduz I, Ivanov N et al. 2011. A high density genetic map of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) obtained from large scale microsatellite marker development. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. 123: 219-230. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-011-1578-8
  4. Carneiro MO, Russ C, Ross MG, Gabriel SB, Nusbaum C, DePristo MA. 2012. Pacific biosciences sequencing technology for genotyping and variation discovery in human data. BMC Genomics 13:375. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-13-375
  5. Chistiakov DA, Hellemans B, Haley CS, Law AS, Tsigenopoulos CS., Kotoulas G, Bertotto D, Libertini A, Volckaert FA. 2005. A microsatellite linkage map of the European sea bass Dicentrarchus labrax L. Genetics. 170: 821-1826.
  6. Choi JI, Lee YH, Ha TM, Jeon DH, Chi JH, Shin PG. 2015. Characteristics of new mid-high temperature adaptable oyster mushroom variety "Heuktari" for bottle culture. Journal of Mushroom. 13: 74-78. https://doi.org/10.14480/JM.2015.13.1.74
  7. Collard BCY, Mackill DJ. 2008. Marker-assisted selection: an approach for precision plant breeding in the twenty-first century. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 363: 557-572. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2007.2170
  8. da Maia LC, Palmieri DA, de Souza VQ, Kopp MM, de Carvalho FIF, Costa de Oliveira A. 2008. SSR Locator: Tool for Simple Sequence Repeat Discovery Integrated with Primer Design and PCR Simulation. International Journal of Plant Genomics 2008:1-9.
  9. Ellegren H. 2004. Microsatellites: simple sequences with complex evolution. Nat Rev Genet. 5: 435-445.
  10. El-Rodeny W, Kimura M, Hirakawa H, Sabah A, Shirasawa K et al. 2014. Development of EST-SSR markers and construction of a linkage map in faba bean (Vicia faba). Breeding Science. 64: 252-263. https://doi.org/10.1270/jsbbs.64.252
  11. Im CH, Park Y-H, Hammel KE, Park B, Kwon SW et al. 2016. Construction of a genetic linkage map and analysis of quantitative trait loci associated with the agronomically important traits of Pleurotus eryngii. Fungal Genetics and Biology. 92: 50-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fgb.2016.05.002
  12. Karaoglu H, Lee CMY, Meyer W. 2004. Survey of simple sequence repeats in completed fungal genomes. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22: 639-649. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msi057
  13. Labbe J, Murat C, Morin E, Le Tacon F, Martin F. 2011. Survey and analysis of simple sequence repeats in the Laccaria bicolor genome, with development of microsatellite markers. Current Genetics 57: 75-88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00294-010-0328-9
  14. Lee BJ, Kim YG, Kim HK, Yang ES, Lim YP. 2010. Studies on the development of mushroom media for bottle culture in new Pleurotus ostreatus 'Miso'. J Mushroom Sci Prod. 8: 37-40.
  15. Li Y-C, Korol AB, Fahima T, Nevo E. 2004. Microsatellites Within Genes: Structure, Function, and Evolution. Mol Biol Evol. 21(6): 991-1007 https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msh073
  16. Loire E, Higuet D, Netter P, Achaz G. 2013. Evolution of coding microsatellites in primate genomes. Genome Biol Evol. 5: 283-295. https://doi.org/10.1093/gbe/evt003
  17. Miah G, Rafii M, Ismail M, Puteh A, Rahim H et al. 2013. A Review of Microsatellite Markers and Their Applications in Rice Breeding Programs to Improve Blast Disease Resistance. Inter J Molecular Sci. 14: 22499-22528. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms141122499
  18. Ministry for Agriculture, Food, Rural Affairs (MAFRA). Republic of Korea. 2016. The actual putout of oil seeds and cash crops in 2015:pp63
  19. Moxon R, Bayliss C, Hood D. 2006. Bacterial contingency loci: the role of simple sequence DNA repeats in bacterial adaptation. Annu Rev Genet. 40: 307-333. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.genet.40.110405.090442
  20. Qu J, Huang C, Zhang J. 2016. Genome-wide functional analysis of SSR for an edible mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. Gene. 575: 524-530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2015.09.027
  21. Riley R, Salamov AA, Brown DW, Nagy LG, Floudas D et al. 2014. Extensive sampling of basidiomycete genomes demonstrates inadequacy of the white-rot/brown-rot paradigm for wood decay fungi. Pro Nat Acad Sci. 111: 9923-9928. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1400592111
  22. Ryu JS, Kim KH, Im CH, Je HJ, Kim MK, Chae SM. 2012. Complete Genome Sequence of Pleurotus eryngii KNR2312 Using the Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). 80th meeting of the mycological society of America. The mycological society of America. New Haven, CT. USA.
  23. Varshney RK, Bertioli DJ, Moretzsohn MC, Vadez V, Krishnamurthy L et al. 2009. The first SSR-based genetic linkage map for cultivated groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). Theo Appl Genetics. 118: 729-739. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-008-0933-x
  24. Wei W, Davis RE, Suo X, Zhao Y. 2015. Occurrence, distribution and possible functional roles of simple sequence repeats in phytoplasma genomes. Inter J syste evol microbiol. 65: 2748-2760. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.000273
  25. Yoon M-Y, Moe KT, Kim D-Y, Rho I-R, Kim S et al. 2012. Genetic diversity and population structure analysis of strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) using SSR markers.
  26. Zhang P, Li J, Li X, Liu X, Zhao X, Lu Y. 2011. Population Structure and Genetic Diversity in a Rice Core Collection (Oryza sativa L.) Investigated with SSR Markers. PLoS One. 6: e27565. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027565