Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Seasonal survey on the respiratory diseases of slaughtered pigs in Jeonbuk, Korea

전북지역 도축돈 호흡기질병 조사

  • Lim, Mi-Na (North-Branch, Jeonbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Kim, Chul-Min (North-Branch, Jeonbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Park, Young-Min (West-Branch, Jeonbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Song, Ju-Tae (North-Branch, Jeonbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Jin, Jae-Kwon (North-Branch, Jeonbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Ung (North-Branch, Jeonbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory)
  • 임미나 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 김철민 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 박영민 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 서부지소) ;
  • 송주태 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 진재권 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 북부지소) ;
  • 조현웅 (전라북도 동물위생시험소 북부지소)
  • Received : 2016.11.17
  • Accepted : 2016.12.27
  • Published : 2016.12.30
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Abstract

The present study was conducted to investigate the lesion of red internal organs in slaughtered pigs and provided assistant data for pig farms. During March to December 2015, a total of 1,160 lung samples out of 58 herds were collected randomly from pigs slaughtered in Jeonbuk province. In addition, 290 hilar lymph nodes from pig with pneumonic lung lesion (5 samples per herd) were screened for selected viral and bacterial pathogens. Gross lesions of lungs such as swine enzootic pneumonia (SEP), pleuritis, pleuropneumonia, pericarditis and liver white spots were examined. The overall prevalence of SEP was 64.3% (746/1,160). In the analysis of seasonal prevalence, there was an increase of occurrence during the spring months (287/400, 71.8%) and decrease during the fall months (93/200, 46.5%) among the whole herds. The mean number of SEP score per pig was $1.20{\pm}1.28$. The prevalence of pleuropneumonia, pleuritis, pericarditis, and milk spot was 25.5% (296/1,160), 44.1% (512/1,160), 3.8% (44/1,160) and 17.6% (204/1,160), respectively. The most frequent region with lung lesion was diaphragmatic lobes (left 17.1%, right 17.3%). In the detection of viral pathogens by PCR, porcine circovirus type2 (PCV2) was positive in 86.9% (252/290), while porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was not detected, In the case of bacterial pathogens, 50 microorganisms were isolated by PCR and/or microbiological test. The most frequently isolated bacteria was Streptococcus suis (20, 34.4%), followed by Pasteurella multocida (17, 29.3%), Streptococcus spp. (11, 3.4%), Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (2, 8.9%).

Keywords

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