DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

지방정부의 대기환경예산 지출이 대기오염 정도에 미치는 영향

The Impact of Local Government's Expenditure on Air Quality in Korea

  • 권혜연 (서울대학교 행정대학원) ;
  • 정창훈 (경인여자대학교 보건의료관리과) ;
  • 김용표 (이화여자대학교 화학신소재공학과)
  • Kwon, Hye Yeon (Graduate School of Policy Administration, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jung, Chang Hoon (Department of Health Management, Kyungin Women's University) ;
  • Kim, Yong Pyo (Department of Chemical Engineering & Material Science, Ewha Womans University)
  • 투고 : 2016.09.30
  • 심사 : 2016.11.24
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31

초록

In this study, we attempt to provide empirical evidence for the effect of the expenditure of the local governments on the air quality management. Based on the statistical data, the concentrations of air pollutants including $PM_{10}$, $O_3$, and $NO_2$ were analyzed in accordance with local characteristics of the local governments' environmental expenditure, demographic characteristics, and economic and human resources between 2008 and 2014. The results showed that government spending is estimated to have insignificant impact on air pollutants concentration. All these results are consistently corroborated from the analysis based on different alternative measure of local governments' expenditure (budget composition and measure of expenditure residuals). Subsequently, this study implies that environmental expenditures of local governments have not been effectively enforced to enhance the air quality of the region in Korea.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Abowd, J.M., R.H. Creecy, and F. Kramarz (2002) Computing person and firm effects using linked longitudinal employer-employee data (No. 2002-06). Center for Economic Studies, US Census Bureau.
  2. Bernauer, T. and V. Koubi (2006) States as Providers of Public Goods: How Does Government Size Affect Environmental Quality? Available at SSRN:
  3. Frederik, C. and S. Lundstrom (2001) Political and economic freedom and the environment: the case of $CO_2$ emissions. Working Paper in Economics no. 29. University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg.
  4. Halkos, G.E. and E.A. Paizanos (2013) The effect of government expenditure on the environment: An empirical investigation, Ecological Economics, 91, 48-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.04.002
  5. Kang, M.O., B.K. Lee, and L.H. Lee (2003) A Research on Development Plan for Environmental Budget in Korea, Research Report, KEI, South Korea, 188pp. (in Korean with English abstract)
  6. Kim, J.S. (1995) Functional Distribution of Environmental Administration Between the Central and Local Governments, Environmental Policies, 3(2), 121-138. (in Korean with English abstract)
  7. Kim, S.H. and H.J. Park (2001) The Problems and Implementation of the Local Devolution in the Environmental Administration Works, Environmental Policies, 9(1), 101-127. (in Korean with English abstract)
  8. Kim, T.Y. (2001) Analyze the effects of fiscal spending local governments, Korea Society of Administrative Sciences Conference Working paper, 385-407.
  9. Lopez, R., G.I. Galinato, and A. Islam (2011) Fiscal spending and the environment: Theory and empirics, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 62(2), 180-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2011.03.001
  10. Moon, Y.S. (2001) The Structure and Characteristics of Environment Budget in Korea, Korean Policy Sciences Review, 5(3), 253-279. (in Korean with English abstract)
  11. Ministry of Environment (2013) Environment White Paper 2013, Ministry of Environment, South Korea, 609 pp. (in Korean)
  12. Oh, B.K. (2005) A Study on Spillover Effect of Regional Product and Local Government Expenditure in Korea Capital Region, Seoul City Research, 6(4), 81-100.
  13. Park, H.R. and J.Y. Lee (2001) A Study on the Function Distribution Criteria of Environmental Administration - Focusing on the Environmental Administrative Agency and Local Self-Government, Korean Association for Local Government Studies, 13(2), 165-182. (in Korean with English abstract)
  14. Ouazad, A. (2006) a2reg: Stata Module. Cornell University.
  15. Winter-Ebmer, R. and J. Zweimuller (1999) Intra-firm wage dispersion and firm performance, Kyklos, 52(4), 555-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6435.1999.tb00233.x
  16. Yoon, J.W., T.Y. Kim, and J.K. Kim (2009) The Role of Local Expenditures for Regional Development in Korea, The Korean Journal of Local Government Studies, 13(3), 135-157. (in Korean with English abstract)

피인용 문헌

  1. PM2.5 Simulations for the Seoul Metropolitan Area: (II) Estimation of Self-Contributions and Emission-to-PM2.5 Conversion Rates for Each Source Category vol.33, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2017.33.4.377