Korean Journal of Ichthyology (한국어류학회지)

The Ichthyological Society of Korea (한국어류학회)
권호 표지

Seasonal Variation in Fish Species Composition in Seagrass Bed of Aenggang Bay in the South Sea of Korea

남해 앵강만 잘피밭 어류의 월별 종조성 변화

  • Lee, Seung Hwan (The Marine Bio-Education & Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong Deuk (The Marine Bio-Education & Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Shin, Min Gyu (The Marine Bio-Education & Research Center, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Gwak, Woo Seok (The Marine Bio-Education & Research Center, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 이승환 (국립 경상대학교 해양생물교육연구센터 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 이용득 (국립 경상대학교 해양생물교육연구센터 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 신민규 (국립 경상대학교 해양생물교육연구센터 해양생명과학과) ;
  • 곽우석 (국립 경상대학교 해양생물교육연구센터 해양생명과학과)
  • Received : 2016.10.06
  • Accepted : 2016.12.13
  • Published : 2016.12.31
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Monthly variation in species composition was determined using fish samples collected by a beach seine between October 2013 and September 2014 in the eelgrass bed in Aenggang Bay, Namhae, Gyeongsangnamdo. A total of 3,174 individuals of 35 species, amounting to 3,137 g were collected. The dominant species was Gymnogobius heptacanthus, followed by Pholis nebulosa, Rudarius ercodes, Favonigobius gymnauchen and Hypodytes rubripinnis. Almost all fish collected were small in size or juveniles. Seasonal variation of species composition showed that the dominant species, used the shallow area of the eelgrass bed as a nursery ground and moved to a deeper water as they grew. Saurida elongata, Inimicus japonicus, Sphyraena pinguis, and Arothron hispidus, were first reported in an eelgrass bed in the southern coastal water.

경남 남해 앵강만 잘피밭에서 2013년 10월부터 2014년 9월까지 소형 지인망을 이용하여 월별 어류군집의 특징 및 종조성을 조사하였다. 조사 기간 동안 총 6목 22과 35종 3,174개체, 3,137 g이 채집되었다. 우점종은 살망둑이었으며, 다음으로 베도라치, 그물코쥐치, 날개망둑, 미역치 순으로 채집되었다. 앵강만 잘피밭을 이용하는 어류들은 시기를 달리하여 출현하였으며, 채집된 대부분의 어류는 크기가 작은 유어였다. 우점종의 출현 양상을 고려할 때 유어는 수심이 얕은 잘피밭을 성육장으로 이용하고 성장함에 따라 보다 깊은 수심의 잘피밭으로 서식지를 이동하는 것으로 생각된다. 앵강만 잘피밭에서는 남해안 잘피밭에서 수행된 선행연구들에서는 보고되지 않은 날 매퉁이, 쑤기미, 꼬치고기 그리고 흰점꺼끌복이 채집되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Arntz, W.E. 1973. Periodicity of diel food intake of cod Gadus morhua in the Kiel Bay. Oikos Suppl., 15: 138-145.
  2. Cha, B.Y. 1999. Species composition of fish in coastal water off Goeje Island. Korean J. Ichthyol., 11: 184-190. (in Korean)
  3. Gwak, W.S., S.H. Lee and Y.D. Lee. 2016. Fish assemblages by SCUBA observations in the water off Tongyeong, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 28: 100-109. (in Korean)
  4. Han, K.H. 2007. Description of morphology and osteology of the whitespotted puffer, Arothron hispidus (Linnaeus, 1758). Korean J. Ichthyol., 19: 292-298. (in Korean)
  5. Hauxwell, J., J. Cebrian and I. Valiela. 2003. Eelgrass Zostera marina loss in temperate estuaries: relationship to land-derived nitrogen loads and effect of light limitation imposed by algae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 247: 59-73. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps247059
  6. Hirai, K., T. Kamimura, A. Iwamoto, T. Morita and J. Shoji. 2009. Comparative study on fish assemblages between eelgrass bed and sandy beach in the central Seto Inland Sea. J. Grad. Sch. Biosp. Sci., 48: 1-7. (in Japanese)
  7. Horinouchi, M. and M. Sano. 1999. Food habits of fishes in a Zostera marina bed at Aburatsubo, central Japan. Ichthyol. Res., 47: 163-173.
  8. Horinouchi, M., M. Sano, T. Taniuchi and M. Shimizu. 1998. Food and microhabitats resource use by Rudarius ercodes and Ditrema temmincki coexisting in a Zostera Bed at Aburatsubo, Central Japan. Fish. Sci., 64: 563-568. https://doi.org/10.2331/fishsci.64.563
  9. Horinouchi, M., P. Tongnunui, K. Nanjo, Y. Nakamura, M. Sano and H. Ogawa. 2009. Differences in fish assemblage structures between fragmented and continuous seagrass beds in Trang, Southern Thailand. Fish Sci., 75: 1409-1416. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12562-009-0166-1
  10. Huh, S.H. and S.N. Kwak. 1997. Species composition and seasonal variations of fishes in eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Kwangyang Bay. Korean J. Ichthyol., 9: 202-220. (in Korean)
  11. Hwang, W.J. 2007. Species composition and seasonal variations in fishes in the eelgrass (Zostera marina) bed in Aenggang Bay, Korea. Pukyong Nat. Univ., p. 118. (in Korean)
  12. Jaccard, P. 1908. Nouvelles researches sur la distribution florale. Bull. Soc. Vaudoise Sci. Nat., 44: 223-270.
  13. Kang, Y.J., Y.H. Kim and W.T. Kim. 1996. Age, growth and spawning of Enedrias nebulosus. J. Korean Fish Soc., 29: 191-196. (in Korean)
  14. Kanou, K. and T. Yokoo. 2011. A photographic guide to the fishes in Tokyo Bay. Heibonsha. 376pp. (in Japanese)
  15. Kim, B.G. and W.S. Gwak. 2006. Study on fish assemblages in eelgrass bed of Jisepo Bay and sandy shore of Gujora on Geoje Island, Korea. J. Ins. Marine Industry, 19: 79-91. (in Korean)
  16. Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim. 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul, 615pp. (in Korean)
  17. Kim, J.S. and W.S. Gwak. 2012. Species composition of fish assemblage in a small scale eelgrass bed of Tongyeong, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 24: 191-200. (in Korean)
  18. Kim, J.S., D.H. Lee, J.S. Park, D.H. Han and W.S. Gwak. 2011. Species composition of fish assemblages in eelgrass bed of Myeongsa on Geoje Island, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 23: 119-127. (in Korean)
  19. Kim, J.S., J.Y. Choi, Y.J. Lee and W.S. Gwak. 2013. Species composition of fishes in eelgrass bed of Minyang in Tongyeong, Korea. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 18: 227-233. (in Korean)
  20. Klumpp, D.W., J.S. Salita-Espinosa and M.D. Fortes. 1992. The role of epiphytic periphyton and macroinvertebrate grazers in the trophic flux of a tropical seagrass community. Aquat. Bot., 43: 327-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(92)90046-L
  21. Lee, D.H., J.S. Kim, J.S. Park, D.H. Han and W.S. Gwak. 2011. Species composition of fish assemblages in eelgrass bed of Jeogu on Geoje Island, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 23: 225-233. (in Korean)
  22. Lee, D.H., T.J. Kim, B.E. Choi, S.J. Lee and W.S. Gwak. 2010. Species composition of fishes in eelgrass bed of Geoje Bay on Geoje Island, Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 22: 179-185. (in Korean)
  23. Lee, G.H. 2012. Characteristics of fishing condition variation of anchovy in the set net fishing ground of Anggang Bay, Korea. J. Kor. Soc. Fish. Tech., 48: 59-71. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.3796/KSFT.2012.48.1.059
  24. Lee, J.S., J.W. Kim, J.C. Kang, Y.K. Shin and P. Chin. 2000a. Reproductive cycle and gonadal development of the nakedheaded goby, Favonigobius gymnauchen (Teleostei: Gobiidae). J. Korean Fish. Soc., 33: 219-224. (in Korean)
  25. Lee, K.S. and S.Y. Lee. 2001. Distribution and restoration of seagrass Zostera marina in the South Sea. Nature Con., 116: 15-20. (in Korean)
  26. Lee, T.W., H.T. Moon, H.B. Hwang, S.H. Huh and D.J. Kim. 2000b. Seasonal variation in species composition of fishes in the eelgrass beds in Angol Bay of the southern coast of Korea. J. Korean Fish. Soc., 33: 439-447. (in Korean)
  27. Lee, T.Y. and I. Hanyu. 1984. Reproductive cycle of small filefish, Rudarius ercodes. Bull. Koean Fish. Soc., 17: 423-435. (in Korean)
  28. Lee, W.O. 1993. New records of six species of the tetraodontidae (Pisces: Tetraodontiformes) from Korea. Korean J. Ichthyol., 5: 165-176.
  29. Lim, H.S. and C.H. Seo. 1999. Structure change of macrozoobenthic community after 10 years in Youngsan River Estuarine Bay, southwest coast of Korea. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 16: 254-267. (in Korean)
  30. Maekawa, K. 1961. Study on management and resources enhancement of Seto inland fisheries. J. Yamaguchi Pref. Naikai Fish. Exp. Stn., 11: 1-483. (in Japanese)
  31. Maruyama, K. 2002. Estimation of the age and growth of brown barracuda Sphyraena pinguis Gunter in Japan Sea by analyzing the microstructure of otolith. Bull. Niigata Pref. Fish. Mar. Res. Inst., 1: 11-15. (in Japanese)
  32. Maruyama, K., H. Hashimoto and T. Uchida. 2002. Maturation and spawning of brown barracuda Sphyraena pinguis gunter in Japan Sea by histological examination of ovaries. Bull. Niigata Pref. Fish. Mar. Res. Inst., 1: 17-21. (in Japanese)
  33. Nybakken, J.W. 1993. Marine biology (3rd edition). Harper Collins College Publ., New York, 462pp.
  34. Orth, R.J., T.J.B. Carruthers, W.C. Dennison, C.M. Duarte, J.W. Fourqurean, K.L. Heck Jr., A.R. Hughes, G.A. Kendrick, J.W. Kenworthy, S. Olyarnik, F.T. Short, M. Waycott and S.L. Williams. 2006. A global crisis for seagrass ecosystems. Bioscience, 56: 987-996. https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2006)56[987:AGCFSE]2.0.CO;2
  35. Park, J.I., Y.K. Kim, S.R. Park, J.H. Kim, Y.S. Kim, J.B. Kim, P.Y. Lee and C.K. Kang. 2005. Selection of the optimal transplanting method and time for restoration of Zostera marina habitats. Algae, 20: 379-388. (in Korean) https://doi.org/10.4490/ALGAE.2005.20.4.379
  36. Rho, H.G., D.S. Kim and S.H. Kim. 2004. Fisheries oceanography. Jeju Nat. Univ. Press, Jeju, pp. 65-82. (in Korean)
  37. Sakai, T. 2009. Study on the fisheries biology of lizardfishes, Saurida umeyoshii in the East China Sea and Saurida elongata in Tsushima/Korea Strait. Bull. Fish. Res. Agen., 28: 1-45. (in Japanese)
  38. Shepard, S.A., A.J. McComb, D.A. Bulthius, V. Neverauska, D.A. Steffensen and R. West. 1989. Decline of seagrasses. In: Larkum, A.W.D., A.J. McComb and S.A. Shepard (eds.), Biology of seagrasses: a treatise on seagrass with special reference to the Australian region. Elsevier, Netherlands, pp. 346-393.
  39. Shimizu, N., T. Kadota, M. Tsuboi and Y. Sakai. 2010. Fish fauna in the coastal area of Kurahashi Island, Seto Inland Sea, Japan. Bull. Hiroshima Univ. Mus., 2: 43-52. (in Japanese)
  40. Short, F.T. and S. Wyllie-Echeverria. 1996. Natural and human-induced disturbance seagrases. Environ. Conserv., 23: 17-27. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892900038212
  41. Sudo, H. and N. Kajihara. 2008. Food habits of juvenile devil stingers Inimicus japonicus and their changes with growth in the Zostera marina seagrass bed in Mano Bay, Sado Island. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi., 74: 827-831. (in Japanese) https://doi.org/10.2331/suisan.74.827
  42. Watanabe, K. 2006. Maturation of wild and reared female devil stinger, Inimicus japonicus. Aquacult. Sci., 54: 495-503. (in Japanese)