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일관된 해안선 길이 산출을 위한 프랙탈 차원 적용 방안 연구 - 제주도를 중심으로 -

Application of Fractal Dimension on Consistent Calculation of Coastline Length - Focused on Jeju Island

  • 우희숙 (인하대학교 공간정보공학과) ;
  • 권광석 (인하대학교 공간정보공학과) ;
  • 김병국 (인하대학교 공간정보공학과) ;
  • 조석현 (인하대학교 공간정보공학과)
  • Woo, Hee Sook (Department of Geoinformatic Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Kwon, Kwang Seok (Department of Geoinformatic Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Byung Guk (Department of Geoinformatic Engineering, Inha University) ;
  • Cho, Seck Hyun (Department of Geoinformatic Engineering, Inha University)
  • 투고 : 2016.11.23
  • 심사 : 2016.12.15
  • 발행 : 2016.12.31

초록

일관적인 해안선의 사용은 지자체간의 이해관계와 해상경계를 일관적으로 체계적으로 관리하기 위한 중요한 요소가 된다. 국립해양조사원에서는 일관된 해안선 생산을 위해 2001년 이후 전 국토를 대상으로 전수조사를 시행하였다. 그 결과 체계적인 관리의 미비, 부정확한 자료 등으로 연도별 해안선의 길이는 상이하였다. 또한 지형 표현 방법의 현실화를 위해 해도에 있는 해안선을 수치지형도에 표시하도록 개정[국토지리정보원 수치지형도 작업규정-제19조 제3항]하였으나 다양한 측량기술과 해안선 추출방법에 따른 해안선 길이의 편차(불일치)가 발생하였다. 본 연구에서는 자기유사성의 특성을 가지고 있는 프랙탈 기법인 수정 분할자법(modified divider method)를 사용하여 제주도 해안선 길이 특성을 분석하였다. 적절한 분할자 사용을 위해 수치지형도 작업규정 공공측량 개정안에 있는 벡터화의 정확도를 실제거리로 환산하여 결정하였다. 수행 결과 1:5,000 자료에서 제주시는 1.14, 서귀포시는 1.12이며, 1:25,000 자료에서 제주시는 1.13, 서귀포시는 1.10로 제주시가 복잡한 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 해안선의 길이가 복잡도와 축척에 따라 전체 해안선 대비 산출길이의 비율이 변화하는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 일관된 해안선 길이 산출을 위해 실제 해안선을 표현할 수 있는 최소 정점 간격에 대한 연구 및 최소 해안선 길이 비율에 대한 기준 제시도 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

The use of consistent coastlines is an important element for the systematic management of maritime boundaries and the interests of local governments. The Hydrographic and Oceanographic Agency conducted a preliminary survey for consistent coastline production, since 2001. As a result, the length of coastline was different by year. Because of the lack of systematic management, the use of incorrect data, etc. We also changed the coastline on the sea chart to show on a digital map for realization of terrain expression method. However, there was a variation in shoreline length due to various surveying techniques and shoreline extraction methods. In this paper, the characteristics of Jeju-do coastline were analysed by using a modified divider method of fractal dimension. The accuracy of the vectorization was determined by converting the actual distance in the Public Survey Amendment for proper divider use. With 1:5,000 and 1:25,000 digital maps of Jeju-si and Seogwipo-si each fractal dimensions were calculated. Jeju-si=1.14 and Seogwipo-si=1.12 in 1: 5,000. Jeju-si=1.13 and Seogwipo-si=1.10 in 1: 25,000. Calculated fractal dimension were correlated to data from digital maps. It was considered that complexity and scale of coastlines affected. In the future coastline length statistics and minimum ratio of calculated coastline length to original length need to be determined for consistency of coastline length statistics.

키워드

참고문헌

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