DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Design and simulation of hydraulic system for launch vehicle holding device

우주발사체 지상고정장치 유압시스템 설계 및 해석

  • Received : 2016.09.01
  • Accepted : 2016.11.30
  • Published : 2016.12.01

Abstract

The responsibility of the vehicle holding device (VHD) is to hold the launch vehicle while it is stayed on launch pad and release the holding mechanism to allow a lift-off of launch vehicle at a moment of lift-off. During a release of the holding mechanism, in order to prevent the Ka doing a doing a doing mode which is vertical oscillation of entire liquid propellant and very severe for vehicle structure, gradual release of holding force is required. Also, a release operation of all 4 VHD should be synchronized very precisely. In this study, to comply the "gradual release and synchronized operation requirement", concept of VHD hydraulic system using an accumulator, pyro valve and orifice to control speed of hydraulic cylinder is proposed instead of using complicated hydraulic components. Then through multi-body dynamic analysis and computational hydraulic analysis, a size of orifice to meet a target speed of hydraulic cylinder is calculated. Through this study, simple and reliable VHD hydraulic system complying requirements is designed.

발사체 지상고정장치는 지상운용시 발사패드에 기립된 발사체를 견고하게 지지하다가 발사시점에서 고정장치를 해제하여 발사체를 이륙하도록 하는 장치이다. 엔진점화이후 발사체 최대추력에서 발사체 고정의 급격한 해제는 Ka Doing a Doing a Doing 현상을 발생시켜 발사체 구조에 심각한 손상을 초래한다. 따라서, 발사체 지상고정장치는 고정력을 점진적으로 해제하기위한 기능이 요구된다. 또한 총 4개 고정장치의 해제 동작은 대단히 정밀하게 동시에 작동 하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 복잡한 유압기기 없이 축압기 및 파이로 밸브에 의해 유압구동기의 속도를 발생시키고 오리피스로 속도를 제어함으로써 요구조건들을 충족하는 유압시스템을 제안하였다. 다물체 동역학 해석 및 Amesim을 이용한 유압시스템 해석을 통하여 유압구동기 목표속도를 도출하고 목표 속도를 만족하기 위한 오리피스의 단면적을 산출하였다. 이와 같은 연구를 통하여 복잡한 유압기기 없이 동작하는 신뢰도 높은 유압시스템을 설계하였다.

Keywords

References

  1. S. Gravitz, "Saturn V thrust buildup and vehicle release dynamics", AIAA 2000-1675, Proceeding of 41st Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference and Exhibit, 2000
  2. V. Colovyev, "Cosmos rocket complex Zenit" Moscow Aviation Institute, 2003
  3. O. Kushnariov, "Technical report - system characteristics and technical configuration of the ground complex of KSLV-II space launch system", Yuzhnoye State Design Office, 2014
  4. A. Rudolph, "Saturn V flight manual", Georgy C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 1968
  5. P. Blelloch, G. Antal and W. Peleti, "Simulation of Atlas lift off event", AIAA-92-2085-CP, Proceeding of AIAA Dynamics Specialist Conference, 1992
  6. D.R. Samson, "Development of the Blue Streak satellite launcher", Pergamon Press, 1963
  7. J. Singaravelu, P. Purushothaman, S. Thomas and K.G. Pillai, "Reliability and quality assurance experience in launcher hold and release system used in GSLV", Defence Science Journal, Vol. 52, No. 1, 2002, pp. 21-25 https://doi.org/10.14429/dsj.52.2144
  8. P. Purushothaman, "Launcher hold and release mechanism for GSLV", Proceeding of 7th European Space Mechanisms and Tribology Symposium, 1997, pp. 287-290
  9. Yeh-Sun Hong, Yong-Cheol Kwon, Chong- Hyeok Kim, Seol-Hye Park, Ho-Yeol Park and Sang-Beom Kim, "Design of sharp-edged type damping orifices for an aircraft door damper", Journal of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 40 (12), 2012, pp. 1080-1085 https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2012.40.12.1080
  10. Jae-Do Han, Yeon-Sik Kang, Oh-Sung Ahn and Young-Shin Lee, "A study on parameters of SUAV landing gear orifice", Journal of The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, 37 (1), 2009, pp. 99-104 https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2009.37.1.099
  11. Dae Rae Kim, Seong Pil Yang, Jaejun Lee, Bum Suk Kim and Young-Shin Lee, "Conceptual design of vehicle holding devices used for reduction of dynamic load during launch vehicle release", Proceedings of 2016 KSAS fall conference, 2016, pp. 427-428
  12. Bum Suk Kim, Jong Su Kim, Seong Pil Yang and Dae Rae Kim, "Dynamic analysis of vehicle holding device considering the dynamic characteristics of launch vehicle and hydraulic cylinder", Proceedings of KSME 2016 Dynamics and Control Spring Annual Meeting, 2016, pp. 30-31